Enkambweni yokukhiqiza insimbi, ukwengeza ingxenye ethile yezakhi ze-alloying kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwensimbi. I-Ferrosilicon, njengento evamile ye-alloy, isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yensimbi. Ukwengezwa kwayo kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi, izakhiwo zemishini kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ukwakheka, indlela yokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-ferrosilicon ensimbi, kanye nomthelela wayo ekusebenzeni kwensimbi.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-ferrosilicon:
I-Ferrosilicon i-alloy material ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe nge-silicon (Si) ne-iron (Fe). Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwe-silicon, i-ferrosilicon ingahlukaniswa ngamamaki ahlukene, njenge-ferrosilicon ephansi (okuqukethwe kwe-silicon cishe ku-15% kuya ku-30%), i-ferrosilicon ephakathi (okuqukethwe kwe-silicon cishe ku-30% kuya ku-50%) kanye ne-ferrosilicon ephezulu (okuqukethwe kwe-silicon kudlula 50%). Okuqukethwe kwe-silicon ye-ferrosilicon kunquma ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nomthelela ensimbi.
Indlela yokusebenza ye-ferrosilicon:
Indima ye-ferrosilicon ensimbi ibonakala ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo: a. Umthelela we-Deoxidizer: I-silicon eku-ferrosilicon ihlangana nomoya-mpilo ensimbi ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu ukuze isebenze njenge-deoxidizer. Ingakwazi ukumunca kahle umoya-mpilo ensimbi, inciphise okuqukethwe komoyampilo ensimbi, ivimbele izimbotshana nezifakwayo ekubumbeni phakathi nenqubo yokupholisa, futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi namandla ensimbi. b. Umphumela we-alloying: I-silicon ku-ferrosilicon ingakha izinhlanganisela ze-alloy nezinye izakhi zensimbi. Lezi zinhlanganisela ze-alloy zingashintsha ukwakheka kwekristalu yensimbi futhi zithuthukise ubulukhuni, ukuqina nokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi. c. Khulisa izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo: Ukwengezwa kwe-ferrosilicon kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika kwensimbi, okuzuzisa inqubo yokuncibilika nokuphonsa insimbi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ferrosilicon ngensimbi:
I-Ferrosilicon isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yensimbi, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukukhiqiza insimbi engagqwali:
I-Ferrosilicon, njengento ebalulekile ye-alloying, isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni insimbi engagqwali. Ingathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla nokumelana nokugqoka kwensimbi engagqwali.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ephezulu ngesivinini: I-Ferrosilicon ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo sensimbi yesivinini esiphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni nokugqoka ukumelana kwensimbi enesivinini esikhulu, okwenza kube kulungele amathuluzi okusika, amathuluzi okusika kanye nama-bearings.
3. Ukwenziwa kwensimbi ye-silicon: I-Ferrosilicon idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwensimbi ye-silicon ezintweni zikagesi ezifana namamotho, ama-transformer namajeneretha. I-silicon ku-ferrosilicon inganciphisa amandla kazibuthe ensimbi, inciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamanje kwe-eddy futhi ithuthukise izakhiwo ze-electromagnetic.
4. Ukwenziwa kwensimbi yamapayipi: Ukwengezwa kwe-ferrosilicon kungathuthukisa amandla nokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi yamapayipi, kunwebe impilo yayo yesevisi, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokuphepha kwamapayipi.
5. Ezinye izindawo zokufaka isicelo: I-Ferrosilicon iphinde isetshenziswe ekwenzeni izinto eziphikisayo, izimboni zokuphonsa nokushisela, njll.
Umphumela we-ferrosilicon ezimpahleni zensimbi:
Ukwengezwa kwe-ferrosilicon kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwensimbi. Okulandelayo imiphumela eyinhloko ye-ferrosilicon ezindaweni zensimbi:
1. Thuthukisa amandla nobulukhuni: Umphumela we-alloying we-ferrosilicon ungathuthukisa amandla nobulukhuni bensimbi, iyenze ifaneleke kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zamandla aphezulu.
2. Thuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala: Ukwengezwa kwe-ferrosilicon kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi, kuyenze imelane nokugqwala kanye ne-oxidation.
3. Lungisa ukwakheka kwekristalu: I-silicon ku-ferrosilicon ingenza izinhlanganisela ze-alloy nezinye izakhi zensimbi, ilungise ukwakheka kwekristalu yensimbi, futhi ithuthukise izakhiwo zayo zemishini kanye nezakhiwo zokwelashwa kokushisa.
4. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kokucubungula: Ukwengezwa kwe-ferrosilicon kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwensimbi, kunciphise ubunzima bokucubungula, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Njengento ebalulekile ye-alloy, i-ferrosilicon inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo nokubaluleka embonini yensimbi. Inomthelela omuhle kwikhwalithi, izakhiwo zemishini kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana ne-deoxidizer, i-alloying kanye nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa elincibilikayo. I-Ferrosilicon inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni insimbi engagqwali, ukwenziwa kwensimbi enesivinini esikhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ye-silicon, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yamapayipi neminye imikhakha, futhi kunomthelela omkhulu emandleni, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokucubungula izakhiwo zensimbi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwakheka kwe-ferrosilicon.
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