Ingabe i-Titanium Magnetic?

I-Titaniumayikazibuthe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-titanium inesakhiwo sekristalu esingenawo ama-electron angabhanqiwe, adingekayo ukuze into ethile ibonise i-magnetism. Lokhu kusho ukuthititaniumayihlangani nezinkundla kazibuthe futhi ithathwa njengento ye-diamagnetic. Ngokuphambene, ezinye izinsimbi ezifana ne-iron, i-cobalt, ne-nickel zikazibuthe ngoba zinama-electron angasebenzi, okubenza bakhangwe amandla kazibuthe. Lapho lezi zinsimbi zifakwa endaweni kazibuthe, ziba nguzibuthe futhi zihlale zinganjalo kuze kube yilapho insimu isusiwe.

Izici ezingezona kazibuthe ze-titanium

Izici ezingezona kazibuthe zetitaniumyenze ibe yinsimbi ekahle yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nemishini yezokwelapha, i-aerospace, kanye nokucubungula kwamakhemikhali. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, i-titanium ivame ukukhethwa ngoba ayiphazamisi izinkundla kazibuthe, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuphephile nokuthembekile.

· I-Diamagnetism

Ngokuvamile,titaniuminesakhiwo sekristalu esingenawo ama-electron angabhangqiwe.
Nakuba i-titanium ngezinye izikhathi ingakhiqiza insimu yamagnetic ebuthakathaka, ngokuvamile ayinaki.

· Umzuzu kazibuthe obuthakathaka

Izikhathi kazibuthe ze-titanium zibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awahlali njalo, okwenza i-titanium ibe yinto kazibuthe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma i-titanium isendaweni kazibuthe, isikhathi sayo sizibuthe siphansi kakhulu.

· Awukwazi ukukhangwa uzibuthe

Uma ubeka i-titanium endaweni kazibuthe, ayikhangwa uzibuthe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto noma izakhi ze-ferromagnetic.

Yini eyenza i-titanium ingabi-magnetic?

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthititaniumayinawo ama-electron angabhangqiwe kanye nesakhiwo sekristalu. Ukuze insimbi ibonise uzibuthe, kufanele ibe nomzuzu kazibuthe. Ukuze insimbi ibe kazibuthe, kufanele ibe nama-electron angabhanqiwe angaqondanisa ama-spins awo phambi kwendawo kazibuthe. Yilesi sakhiwo esenza omazibuthe bahehe izinsimbi (okungukuthi, uma insimbi ingakazibuthe).
Amagobolondo e-electron angaphandle we-titaniumisakhiwo sivumela ama-electron ukuthi abhanqe, ngaleyo ndlela abonise i-magnetism ebuthakathaka.

Izinto ezithinta imvelo engeyona-magnetic ye-titanium

Izinga lokushisa
Ngezinga lokushisa lekamelo,titaniumibhekwa njengengeyona i-magnetic, futhi ukuthinteka kwayo kazibuthe kuyanda emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Ubumsulwa
Ukuhlanzeka kwe-titanium kuthinta imvelo yayo engeyona i-magnetic. Lokhu okuhlukile ongakusebenzisa ukuze unqume ukuthi i-titanium ihlanzekile yini.
Isibonelo, i-titanium enokungcola okufana nezinto ze-ferromagnetic izobonisa amandla kazibuthe. Kulokhu, ungacabanga ukuthi i-titanium iyimagnetic.

Izakhi ze-alloying
Lapho izakhi ze-alloying zengezwatitanium, kuthinta imvelo yayo engeyona i-magnetic. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlanganisa i-titanium ngezinto ze-ferromagnetic kuzodala ukuthi izinto zibonise uzibuthe.

Kafushane, kuyilapho ingxubevange ye-titanium ingase ibonise uzibuthe othile uma iqukethe amanani abalulekile ensimbi, i-titanium emsulwa ayinazibuthe futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ezingaphazamisi izinkundla kazibuthe.

Izicelo ze-Titanium

Izicelo ze-Aerospace
Selokhu kwavela injini yejethi, i-titanium iye yasetshenziswa kuma-alloys amasha namasu okukhiqiza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga aqinile okusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukumelana nokukhasa, amandla, kanye nesakhiwo se-metallurgical.

Izingxube zensimbi ze-titanium ezisezingeni eliphezulu zitholakala ngokuncibilika kathathu, noma kwezinye izimo, ukuncibilika kombhede obandayo we-electron beam. Lawa ma-alloys asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-aerospace njengezinjini namafuselage.

Izinjini zeJet
I-Titanium isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuzungezisa injini yejethi. Kumajethi obuchwepheshe bakamuva, ama-wide chord titanium fan blades athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi ehlisa umsindo.

I-Fuselage
Emakethe yesakhiwo se-fuselage, ama-alloys amasha athathe indawo yensimbi ne-nickel alloys egiyeni lokufika kanye nezicelo ze-nacelle. Lokhu kushintshwa kuvumela abakhiqizi be-airframe ukuthi behlise isisindo futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezindiza.

Amapuleti ensimbi yekhwalithi yendiza kanye namashidi ayashisa egoqwe kusuka kuma-slabs omgunyathi. Ukuze kuzuzwe ipuleti elibucayi, i-vacuum creep flattening isetshenziswa. Ukwakhiwa kwepulastiki ephezulu/ukuhlanganiswa kokusabalalisa kuholele ekusetshenzisweni okwengeziwe kwamapuleti e-titanium alloy emiklamo emisha ye-airframe.

Chemical Machining
Imisebenzi eminingi yomshini wamakhemikhali icacisa i-titanium ukukhulisa impilo yemishini. Inikeza izinzuzo zezindleko ze-lifecycle kunethusi, i-nickel nensimbi engagqwali, kuyilapho inikeza izinzuzo zezindleko zasekuqaleni kuzinto ezifana nama-alloys aphezulu e-nickel, i-tantalum ne-zirconium.

Uwoyela
Ekuhloleni nasekukhiqizeni i-petroleum, isisindo esilula kanye nokuguquguquka kweshubhu le-titanium kuyenza ibe into enhle kakhulu yokukhiqiza i-deepwater casing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungavikeleki kwe-titanium emanzini olwandle kugqwala kuyenza ibe yinto ekhethwayo ezinhlelweni zokulawula amanzi angaphezulu. Isetshenziswa kumapulatifomu akhona eNorth Sea, namaphrojekthi amaningi asezigabeni zokuhlela. Ngenxa yokuthi i-titanium cishe ayinakugqwala emanzini anosawoti, iphinde ibe yinto ekhethwayo ezitshalweni zokususa usawoti emanzini emhlabeni jikelele.

Ezinye Izimboni
Izingxube ze-Titaniumzisetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini eziningi, ezifana ne-flue gas desulfurization yokulawula ukungcoliswa, izitshalo ze-PTA zokukhiqiza i-polyester, imikhumbi yokucindezela, izishintshisi zokushisa kanye nama-autoclave asebenza nge-hydraulic. Ibanga ngalinye lenzelwa izimo ezithile zokusebenza, ligcizelela amandla ezicindezelo ezihlukene, okuqukethwe kwengxubevange yama-ejenti okugqwala ahlukahlukene kanye ne-ductility yezidingo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza.

Izicelo Ezisafufusa
Ukuphishekela, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokusekela ukusetshenziswa okusha kwe-titanium kuyinto ehamba phambili embonini ye-titanium. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusiza izinkampani ezakha ukusetshenziswa okusha kwe-titanium ngokuhlinzeka ngensimbi enokwethenjelwa, idizayini yensimbi ethuthukisiwe nobungcweti, futhi kwezinye izimo nokusekelwa kwezimali.