I-China isizimise ngokuqinile njengomkhiqizi kanye nomkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke wensimbi ye-silicon, ephethe isikhundla esiphezulu emakethe yomhlaba. Imboni yezwe yensimbi ye-silicon ayigcinanga ngokuhlangabezana nesidingo sasekhaya kodwa isiphinde yaba umphakeli obalulekile ezimbonini emhlabeni jikelele. Le ndatshana icubungula ngokujulile ukwakheka kwezwe elinezici eziningi zemboni yensimbi ye-silicon yaseChina, ihlola abahlinzeki bayo abakhulu, amakhono okukhiqiza, ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye newebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto eziqhubekisele iChina esikhundleni sayo sobuholi samanje.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-China Silicon Metal Industry
Amandla okukhiqiza i-silicon metal yaseChina ayamangaza ngempela, enza ngaphezu kwama-60% omkhiqizo womhlaba wonke. Ngomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke odlula amathani amamethrikhi ayizigidi ezi-2, izwe selidale i-ecosystem yezimboni edlula izimbangi zayo eziseduze. Leli khono elikhulu lokukhiqiza aliyona nje indaba yesikali, kodwa futhi libonisa amandla eShayina okuphatha kahle izinsiza, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye nokuqhubeka nokwandisa isisekelo sokukhiqiza. Umthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza uvumele abahlinzeki baseShayina ukuthi bafinyelele umnotho wezinga okunzima kwamanye amazwe ukuwufanisa, okuqhubekisela phambili ukuqinisa inzuzo yokuncintisana yeChina emakethe yomhlaba.
I-China Silicon Metal Suppliers ehamba phambili
I-ZhenAn yibhizinisi eligxile kwimikhiqizo ye-Metallurgical & Refractory, ehlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukucubungula, ukuthengisa kanye nokungenisa nokuthumela ibhizinisi kwamanye amazwe.
Sigxile ekwakheni ithimba elizinikele lochwepheshe emhlabeni wonke. Kwa-ZhenAn, sizimisele ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele ngokuletha “ikhwalithi nobuningi obufanele” ukuze kuhambisane nezinqubo zamakhasimende ethu.
Ukusetshenziswa Okubanzi kweSilicon Metal
Insimbi ye-silicon idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni nobuchwepheshe besimanje ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zomzimba namakhemikhali. Okulandelayo ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwensimbi ye-silicon:
1. Imboni ye-semiconductor
Embonini ye-electronics, insimbi ye-silicon ehlanzekile iyinto eyisisekelo yokukhiqiza amadivayisi we-semiconductor.
- Amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe: I-Silicon iyimpahla eyinhloko yokukhiqiza amasekethe ahlanganisiwe njengama-microprocessors nama-memory chips.
- Amaseli elanga: I-Polysilicon iyinhloko yemboni ye-photovoltaic futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphaneli elanga.
- Izinzwa: Izinzwa ezahlukahlukene ezisekelwe ku-silicon zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni, kumishini yezokwelapha nakugesi wabathengi.
2. Ukukhiqiza ingxubevange
Insimbi ye-siliconkuyingxenye eyinhloko yama-alloys amaningi abalulekile:
- Ingxubevange ye-Aluminium-silicon: isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimoto kanye ne-aerospace, enezici zokungasindi namandla aphezulu.
- I-iron-silicon alloy: isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zikagesi ezifana nama-motor cores nama-transformers, anganciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwensimbi.
- Ingxubevange ye-Silicon-manganese: isetshenziswa njenge-deoxidizer kanye ne-alloying element ekuncibilikeni kwensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla kanye nokuqina kwensimbi.
3. Imboni Yamakhemikhali
I-silicon metal iyimpahla eluhlaza yamakhemikhali amaningi abalulekile:
- I-Silicone: isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza irabha ye-silicone, uwoyela we-silicone, i-silicone resin, njll., esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni, kwezimoto, kwe-electronics nakwezinye izimboni.
- I-Silane: isetshenziswa njengegesi ye-doping ekukhiqizeni i-semiconductor, futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-fiber optical.
- I-Silicon dioxide: I-silicon dioxide ene-high-purity isetshenziswa ekwenzeni ingilazi ye-optical kanye ne-optical fiber.
4. Imboni Yezinsimbi
- I-Deoxidizer: Enqubweni yokuncibilikisa insimbi, insimbi ye-silicon isetshenziswa njenge-deoxidizer eqinile ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yensimbi.
- I-ejenti yokunciphisa: Enqubweni yokucwenga yezinsimbi ezithile, njengokukhiqizwa kwe-magnesium, insimbi ye-silicon isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa okubanzi kwensimbi ye-silicon kubonisa isikhundla sayo esiyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yesimanje nobuchwepheshe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, singalindela ukuthi insimbi ye-silicon izodlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, ikakhulukazi emandleni amasha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinto zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wensimbi ye-silicon, i-China idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa nokuqanjwa kabusha kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.
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