Inqubo yokusebenza kwesithando somlilo kagesi
1. Ukulawulwa kwendawo yokuncibilikisa
Emkhiqizweni wesithando somlilo kagesi we-carbon ferromanganese ephezulu, ukulawulwa kwendawo yokuncibilikisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Inqubo yokuncibilikisa isithando somlilo kagesi idinga ukugcina indawo ethile ye-redox, ehambisana nokusabela kokunciphisa kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-slag. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ekwengezeni inani elifanele le-limestone ukuze kuzinziswe ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-slag, okuzuzisa ukuvikela udonga lwesithando somlilo nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-alloy.
2. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo
Izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo le-carbon ferromanganese ephezulu ngokuvamile liphakathi kuka-1500-1600℃. Ukuze kuncishiswe futhi kuncibilike insimbi ye-manganese, izimo ezithile zokushisa zidinga ukufinyelelwa. Kunconywa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokushisa phambi kwesithando somlilo lilawulwe cishe ku-100 ° C, okunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuncibilika.
3. Ukulungiswa kokwakheka kwe-alloy
Ukwakhiwa kwe-alloy kuhlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi kanye nenani lomkhiqizo. Ngokungeza izinto zokusetshenziswa nokulungisa isilinganiso, okuqukethwe kwe-manganese, i-carbon, i-silicon nezinye izakhi kungalawulwa ngempumelelo. Ukungcola okuningi kuzothinta ikhwalithi ye-ferromanganese futhi kukhiqizwe nemikhiqizo.
Ukugcinwa kwemishini nokuphathwa kokuphepha
1. Ukugcinwa kwemishini yesithando somlilo kagesi
Ukugcinwa kweziko likagesi kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yemishini. Hlola njalo ama-electrode, izinto zokufaka ugesi, izintambo, amanzi okupholisa nezinye izinto zokusebenza, bese uzishintsha futhi uzilungise kusenesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kusesimweni esihle sokusebenza.
2. Ukuphathwa kokuphepha kokukhiqiza
Ukuphathwa kokuphepha kokukhiqiza nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuncibilikisa. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, izindinganiso zokuvikela ukuphepha kufanele zilandelwe, izinto zokuzivikela kufanele zigqokwe, futhi izimo zokuphepha ezizungeze isithando somlilo kufanele zihlolwe. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuvimbela izingozi ezifana nokugeleza kwe-slag, umlilo, nokuwa komlomo wesithando somlilo.
Ukuphathwa nokugcinwa komkhiqizo
Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwe-carbon ferromanganese ephezulu, uma ukuhlanzwa okuqhubekayo noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezinye izakhi kuyadingeka, kungangenwa noma kuncibilikiswe. Uketshezi olucutshunguliwe lwe-high-carbon ferromanganese kufanele lugcinwe esitsheni esikhethekile ukugwema ukusabela kwe-oxidation. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukukhucululwa kwendle kwemvelo kanye nokulawulwa kwegesi ephephile ukuze kugwenywe ukuvuza kwegesi.
Kafushane, ukukhiqizwa kwe-high-carbon ferromanganese nge-electric furnace method kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga izinyathelo zokusebenza zesayensi neziphusile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Kuphela ngokulawula ngokunengqondo indawo encibilikayo nezinga lokushisa elincibilikayo, ukulungisa isilinganiso sezinto ezingavuthiwe, kanye nokuba ingcweti kokugcinwa kwemishini nokuphathwa kokuphepha singakwazi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlanzekile ephezulu ye-carbon ferromanganese ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zensimu yezimboni.
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