I-silicon yentsimbi yomgubo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokwenza intsimbi. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-agent alloying ekuveliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi. Ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo, i-silicon powder powder idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso zetsimbi. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikeni uphando olunzulu lwe-silicon powder yensimbi yokwenza i-steelmaking, igxininisa iimpawu zayo, izicelo, kunye neenzuzo ezinikezelayo kwishishini lensimbi.
I-silicon ye-powder yensimbi isetyenziswe ngokuyinhloko njenge-alloying agent ekuveliseni intsimbi. Yongezwa kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ukufezekisa iipropati ezifunwayo ezithile. Ukongezwa kweisiliconiguqula ukubunjwa kwentsimbi kwaye inike iimpawu ezininzi eziluncedo kwimveliso yokugqibela.
I-Silicon powder yensimbi iphinda isebenze njenge-deoxidizer kunye ne-desulfurizer kwi-steelmaking. Isabela nge-oksijini kunye nesulfure ekhoyo kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo, ukunciphisa ukugxila kwabo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wentsimbi. Ngokususa ukungcola, i-silicon powder yesinyithi inceda ukomeleza iipropathi zentsimbi, ezinje ngamandla kunye nokuqina.
I-silicon yentsimbi yomgubo ineepropati ezininzi eziphambili ezenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhethwayo kwishishini lokwenza intsimbi. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimveliso yentsimbi.
I-silicon ye-powder yensimbi ine-high melting point, eqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo ngexesha le-steelmaking process. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu okufunekayo kwimveliso yensimbi ngaphandle kokuthotywa okuphawulekayo okanye ukulahlekelwa kweempawu zayo zokubambisana.
Enye yeempawu eziphawulekayo ze-silicon powder yesinyithi kukunxulumana okuqinileyo kweoksijini kunye nesalfure. Isabela ngokukhawuleza kunye nale miba, iququzelele ukukhutshwa kokungcola kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye nokuphucula ukucoceka kwayo kunye nomgangatho.
I-Silicon powder yensimbi inoxinano oluphantsi ngelixa igcina amandla aphezulu. Le propati ivumela ukuba ihlakazeke ngokulula kwaye ixutywe kunye namanye amacandelo e-steelmaking, iqinisekisa i-alloying efanayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwentsimbi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-silicon powder powder kwishishini le-steelmaking zihlukeneyo kwaye zibanzi. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa:
Insimbi engenasici idinga izinto ezithile zokudibanisa ukufezekisa ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokuqina.Umgubo wesinyithi wesiliconisoloko yongezwa kwimveliso yensimbi engenasici ukuphucula amandla ayo aphezulu obushushu, ukuchasana ne-oxidation, kunye neempawu zoomatshini ngokubanzi.
Intsimbi yombane isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yeenguqu, iimotor, kunye neejenereyitha. I-silicon yensimbi yomgubo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yentsimbi yombane, njengoko inceda ukunyusa iimpawu zayo zamagnetic, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zombane.
I-silicon ye-powder yensimbi ifumana isicelo kwimveliso yensimbi yesakhiwo, esetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko. Ngokongeza i-silicon kwintsimbi yesakhiwo, amandla ayo, i-ductility, kunye nokuchasana nokubola kunokuphuculwa, ukuqinisekisa ubude obude kunye nokuthembeka kwezakhiwo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-silicon powder kwi-steelmaking kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwishishini. Ezi zibonelelo zinegalelo ekuveliseni umgangatho ophezulu wensimbi kunye neempawu eziphuculweyo.
I-silicon ye-powder yensimbi ibonelela ngeendlela ezisebenzayo zokudibanisa intsimbi ngenxa yendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika kunye nobudlelwane obuqinileyo be-oksijini kunye nesulfure. Ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nokubunjwa kwentsimbi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-alloying, okubangelwa umgangatho ophezulu wensimbi.
Ukongezwa kwe-silicon yomgubo wesinyithi kwintsimbi kuphucula iimpawu zayo zomatshini, kubandakanya amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina. Olu phuculo luvumela ukuveliswa kweemveliso zetsimbi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nobomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo.
I-silicon yesinyithi ye-powder incedisa ukuveliswa kwentsimbi kunye nokuchasana okuphuculweyo kwi-corrosion kunye ne-oxidation. Le propati ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo kwiindawo ezinzima okanye kumashishini apho ukuvezwa kokufuma, iikhemikhali, okanye ubushushu obuphezulu buxhaphakile.
I-silicon yentsimbi yomgubo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokwenza intsimbi njenge-alloying agent, i-deoxidizer, kunye ne-desulfurizer. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezicelo ezininzi zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yensimbi ephezulu. Ngokuqonda indima kunye neengenelo ze-silicon powder yensimbi, abavelisi bentsimbi banokukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye bavelise iimveliso zentsimbi ezineempawu ezongeziweyo zoomatshini, ukuchasana okuphuculweyo kwi-corrosion, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu ngokubanzi.