I-Titanium kunye neFerrotitanium
I-Titanium ngokwayo yinto yentsimbi yenguqu kunye ne-metallic luster, ngokuqhelekileyo isilivere-ngwevu ngombala. Kodwa i-titanium ngokwayo ayinakuchazwa njengentsimbi yentsimbi. I-Ferrotitanium kunokuthiwa yintsimbi ye-ferrous kuba iqulethe i-iron.
Ferrotitaniumi-alloy yensimbi equkethe i-10-20% yentsimbi kunye ne-45-75% titanium, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nekhabhoni encinci. I-alloy iyasebenza kakhulu kunye nenitrogen, ioksijini, ikhabhoni kunye nesalfure ukwenza iikhompawundi ezinganyibilikiyo. Inoxinano oluphantsi, amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana ne-corrosion egqwesileyo.Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-ferrotitanium zezi: ubuninzi be-3845 kg /m3, indawo yokunyibilika 1450-1500 ℃.
Umahluko phakathi kweeMetal eziFrerous kunye neNonferrous
Umahluko phakathi kwesinyithi kunye nesinyithi se-ferrous kukuba isinyithi esine-iron. Iintsimbi ze-ferrous, ezifana ne-cast iron okanye i-carbon steel, zinomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni, odla ngokuzenza zithande ukugqwala xa zibonakaliswe kumswakama.
Isinyithi esingenamvubelo sibhekisa kwialloyi okanye kwisinyithi esingenaso nasiphi na isixa esixatyiswayo sentsimbi. Zonke izinyithi ezicocekileyo aziyiyo, ngaphandle kwentsimbi (Fe), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ferrite, ukusuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi "ferrum," elithetha "intsimbi."
Izinyithi ezingenayo zikholisa ukuba zibiza kakhulu kunesinyithi kodwa zisetyenziselwa iipropathi zazo ezinqwenelekayo, kubandakanya ubunzima bokukhanya (i-aluminiyam), ukuhanjiswa kombane okuphezulu (kobhedu), kunye nezakhiwo ezingeyo-magnetic okanye ezikwaziyo ukugilana (zinc). Ezinye izinto ezingenayo i-nonferrous zisetyenziswa kwishishini lentsimbi, njenge-bauxite, esetyenziswa njenge-flux kwi-blast furnaces. Ezinye izinyithi ezingenayo intsimbi, kuquka ichromite, ipyrolusite, kunye newolframite, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiferroalloys. Nangona kunjalo, iintsimbi ezininzi ezingenayo i-nonferrous zineendawo eziphantsi zokunyibilika, ezizenza ukuba zingalungeli ukusetyenziswa kumaqondo aphezulu. Isinyithi esingenamvubelo siqhele ukufunyanwa kwiiminerali ezinje ngecarbonates, silicates, kunye nesulfides, ezithi ke zicocwe nge-electrolysis.
Imizekelo yeentsimbi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka intsimbi, intsimbi engatyiwayo, intsimbi yekhabhoni, intsimbi etyhidiweyo, kunye nentsimbi ekhandiweyo.
Iindidi zezixhobo ezingenayo i-nonferrous zibanzi, zigubungela zonke isinyithi kunye ne-alloy engenayo isinyithi. Izinyithi ezingenayo i-aluminiyam, ubhedu, ilothe, i-nickel, i-tin, i-titanium, kunye ne-zinc, kunye neengxube zobhedu ezifana nobhedu kunye nobhedu. Ezinye isinyithi ezinqabileyo okanye ezixabisekileyo ezingabonakaliyo ziquka igolide, isilivere kunye neplatinum, i-cobalt, i-mercury, i-tungsten, i-beryllium, i-bismuth, i-cerium, i-cadmium, i-niobium, i-indium, i-gallium, i-germanium, i-lithium, i-selenium, i-tantalum, i-tellurium, i-vanadium kunye ne-zirconium.
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Iintsimbi zentsimbi |
Iintsimbi ezingezizo ezoNyore |
| Umxholo wentsimbi |
Iintsimbi ezinentsimbi ziqulethe isixa esibalulekileyo sentsimbi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezulu kwe-50% ngobunzima.
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Izinyithi ezingenayo intsimbi zinentsimbi encinci okanye engenazo. Zinesiqulatho sentsimbi esingaphantsi kwama-50%.
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| Iimpawu zeMagnetic |
Iintsimbi ze-ferrous zimagnetic kwaye zibonisa i-ferromagnetism. Banokutsaleleka kwimagnethi. |
Iintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous azinamagnetic kwaye azibonakalisi i-ferromagnetism. Abatsalwanga kwimagnethi.
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| Ukuchaphazeleka kokuMhlwa |
Ziye zichaphazeleke ngakumbi kukurusa kunye nokuhlwa xa zisesichengeni sokufuma kunye neoksijini, ikakhulu ngenxa yesiqulatho sentsimbi.
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Ngokuqhelekileyo zixhathisa ngakumbi kumhlwa kunye nomhlwa, nto leyo ezenza zibe luncedo kwizicelo apho ukuvezwa kokufuma kuyinkxalabo. |
| Ukuxinana |
Iimethali ezine-ferrous zithande ukuba ngqindilili kwaye zinzima kunezintsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous.
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Izinyithi ezingenayo intsimbi zithande ukuba khaphukhaphu kwaye zingabi xinene ngakumbi kunesinyithi. |
| Amandla kunye Nokuqina |
Baziwa ngamandla abo aphezulu kunye nokuqina, okwenza ukuba bafaneleke kwizakhiwo kunye nezicelo zokuthwala umthwalo.
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Iintsimbi ezininzi ezingezizo i-ferrous, ezifana nobhedu kunye ne-aluminiyam, zizikhokelo ezigqwesileyo zombane kunye nobushushu.
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Ukusetyenziswa kweFerrotitanium
Ishishini le-Aerospace:Ingxubevange yeFerrotitaniumisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini le-aerospace ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye noxinano oluphantsi. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izakhiwo zenqwelomoya, iinxalenye ze-injini, imijukujelwa kunye neenxalenye zerokethi, njl.
Ishishini leMichiza:Ngenxa yokumelana nokubola, i-ferrotitanium isoloko isetyenziswa kwishishini lemichiza, njengee-reactors zokuvelisa, imibhobho, iimpompo, njl.
Izixhobo zonyango:I-Ferrotitanium ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezonyango, njengokwenza amalungu okwenziwa, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo, ukufakelwa kotyando, njl.
Ubunjineli baseLwandle: Ferrotitaniumisetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yobunjineli baselwandle, njengokwenza izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi olwandle, iinxalenye zeenqanawa, njl.njl., kuba iyakwazi ukumelana nokubola kwamanzi olwandle kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ixesha elide kwindawo yaselwandle.
Iimpahla zeMidlalo:Ezinye iimpahla zemidlalo, ezinje ngeeklabhu zegalufa eziphezulu, iifreyimu zebhayisekile, njalo njalo, nazo ziyasebenzisa.
i-ferrotitaniumi-alloy ukuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwemveliso.
Ngokubanzi, i-titanium-iron alloys isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezintle kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu kwiimveliso ezifuna ukuxhathisa ukubola, amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obulula.
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