I-Ferrosilicon yi-alloy ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa kwimveliso yentsimbi kunye nezinye iintsimbi. Yenziwe ngentsimbi kunye ne-silicon, kunye nezixa ezahlukeneyo zezinye izinto ezifana ne-manganese kunye nekhabhoni. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-ferrosilicon ibandakanya ukunciphisa i-quartz (i-silicon dioxide) kunye ne-coke (carbon) phambi kwentsimbi. Le nkqubo ifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye inamandla kakhulu, isenza amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada abe ngumba obalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso elipheleleyo lokwenziwa kweferrosilicon.

Impembelelo yamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kwiiNdleko zokwenziwa kweFerrosilicon

Izinto zokuqala ezisetyenziswayo ekuveliseni i-ferrosilicon yi-quartz, i-coke kunye nentsimbi. Amaxabiso ezi mathiriyeli ekrwada anokuguquguquka ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokubonelela kunye nemfuno, imisitho ye-geopolitical, kunye neemeko zentengiso. Oku kuguquguquka kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwindleko yokwenziwa kwe-ferrosilicon, njengoko izinto eziluhlaza zenza inxalenye enkulu yeendleko zemveliso zizonke.

I-quartz, eyona nto iphambili ye-silicon kwi-ferrosilicon, ihlala ithathwa emigodini okanye kwiikwari. Ixabiso lequartz lingaphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nemigaqo yezemigodi, iindleko zothutho, kunye nemfuno yehlabathi yeemveliso zesilicon. Nakuphi na ukunyuka kwexabiso le-quartz kunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indleko yokuvelisa i-ferrosilicon, njengoko iyona nto ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.

I-coke, esetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokunciphisa kwimveliso ye-ferrosilicon, iphuma kumalahle. Ixabiso lecoke linokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezifana namaxabiso amalahle, imithetho yemekobume, kunye neendleko zamandla. Ukuguquka kwexabiso le-coke kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwindleko yokuvelisa i-ferrosilicon, njengoko kubalulekile ekunciphiseni i-quartz kunye nokuveliswa kwe-alloy.

Intsimbi, esetyenziswa njengesiseko semathiriyeli kwimveliso ye-ferrosilicon, idla ngokuthathwa kwimigodi yentsimbi. Ixabiso lentsimbi linokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana neendleko zemigodi, iindleko zothutho, kunye nemfuno yehlabathi yeemveliso zentsimbi. Nakuphi na ukunyuka kwexabiso lentsimbi kunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokwenziwa kwe-ferrosilicon, njengoko iyona nto iphambili kwi-alloy.

Ngokubanzi, impembelelo yamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kwiindleko zokwenziwa kwe-ferrosilicon ibalulekile. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-quartz, i-coke, kunye nentsimbi kunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lemveliso ye-alloy. Abavelisi be-ferrosilicon kufuneka babeke iliso ngononophelo amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kwaye bahlengahlengise iinkqubo zabo zemveliso ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukonyuka kweendleko okunokwenzeka.

Ukuqukumbela, iindleko zokwenziwa kwe-ferrosilicon ziphenjelelwa kakhulu ngamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada ezifana nequartz, coke, kunye nentsimbi. Ukuguquguquka kula maxabiso kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso yealloyi. Abavelisi kufuneka babeke iliso ngononophelo amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kwaye benze izigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo zokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenzuzo yokusebenza kwabo.

IiNdlela zexesha elizayo kwiiNdleko zokwenziwa kweFerrosilicon

I-Ferrosilicon yi-alloy ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwentsimbi kunye nezinye isinyithi. Yenziwe ngokudibanisa isinyithi kunye ne-silicon kumlinganiselo othile, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-75% ye-silicon kunye ne-25% yesinyithi. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ukunyibilikisa ezi zinto zikrwada kwisithando somlilo se-arc esiphantsi kwamanzi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvelisa, iindleko zokuvelisa i-ferrosilicon yinto ephambili yokuqwalaselwa kwabavelisi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindleko zokwenza i-ferrosilicon ziphenjelelwe zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba iindleko lixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo. I-silicon kunye nentsimbi zizona zixhobo ziphambilii-ferrosilicon, kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezi zinto kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwiindleko zokuvelisa. Umzekelo, ukuba ixabiso le-silicon liyanyuka, ixabiso lokuvelisa i-ferrosilicon liya kunyuka.

Enye into echaphazela iindleko zokwenziwa kwe-ferrosilicon ngamaxabiso amandla. Inkqubo yokunyibilikisa esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-ferrosilicon idinga umthamo omkhulu wamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yombane. Njengoko amaxabiso amandla ehla enyuka, kunjalo ke neendleko zemveliso. Abavelisi kufuneka babeke iliso ngononophelo amaxabiso amandla kwaye bahlengahlengise imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa iindleko.

Iindleko zabasebenzi zikwaqwalaselwa kwimveliso ye-ferrosilicon. Abasebenzi abanezakhono bayafuneka ukuze baqhube iziko kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Iindleko zabasebenzi zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, kwaye eminye imimandla inemivuzo ephezulu kuneminye. Abavelisi kufuneka bajongane neendleko zabasebenzi xa bemisela ixabiso elipheleleyo lokuvelisa i-ferrosilicon.

Ukujonga phambili, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela iindleko zokwenza i-ferrosilicon kwixesha elizayo. Omnye onjalo kukukhula kokugxila kuzinzo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko iinkxalabo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu zikhula, kukho ukutyhala kumashishini ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Oku kunokukhokelela kwimimiselo eyongeziweyo kunye neemfuno zabavelisi be-ferrosilicon ukuba bamkele izenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ezinokuchaphazela iindleko zemveliso.

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji inokudlala indima ekubumbeni ikamva leendleko zokwenza i-ferrosilicon. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchule bokunyibilikisa okanye izixhobo ezinokuthi zibenakho ukufezekisa inkqubo yokuvelisa nokunciphisa iindleko. Ukongeza, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunokuncedisa ukuthoba ixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso.

Iindlela zoqoqosho zehlabathi nazo zinokuchaphazela iindleko zokwenza i-ferrosilicon. Ukuhla kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano ngemali, imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo, kunye nemfuno yemalike zonke zinokuchaphazela iindleko zemveliso. Abavelisi kufuneka bahlale benolwazi malunga nezi ndlela kwaye balungele ukuhlengahlengisa imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, iindleko zokwenziwa kwe-ferrosilicon ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, iindleko zamandla, iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye neendlela zoqoqosho zehlabathi. Ukujonga phambili, iindlela ezifana namanyathelo okuzinza, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kunye nokutshintsha kwezoqoqosho kuya kuqhubeka nokubumba ikamva leendleko zokwenza i-ferrosilicon. Abavelisi kufuneka bahlale bephaphile kwaye bazivumelanise nezimo ukuze baqhubele phambili le mingeni kwaye bahlale bekhuphisana kwishishini.