Warshadaha birta ee casriga ah, ku darista waxyaabaha ka kooban waxyaabaha waa lagama maarmaan si loo wanaajiyo waxqabadka birta. Chromium, sida ashyaa'da muhiimka ah ee muhiimka ah, waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa iska caabbinta jiirka, xidho iska caabbinta caabbinta iyo waxqabadka heerkulka-sare ee birta. Carbon-ka hooseeya ee ferrochrome, oo leh koromium-ka sare iyo kaarboon hoose, wuxuu hubiyaa chromium-ka wuxuuna xukumaa kaarboonka kaarboonka. Waa astaan wax ku ool ah oo wax lagu soo rogay oo lagu soo bandhigo birta birta ah, bir bir ah iyo bir qaas ah.
Waa maxay kaarboon-yar-yar?
Carbon-ka yar-yar ee Ferochrome waa bir bir bir ah oo leh chromium-ka sare iyo kaarboon hoose. Nuxurka koromomium-ka ayaa badanaa inta udhaxeysa 65% -72%, oo kaarboon kaarboonku wuxuu xakameeyaa inta u dhexeysa 0.1% -0.5%. Marka la barbar dhigo kaarboon-sare-kaarbooneed (proneparn-ka) 4%) 4%) iyo kaarboon-kaarboon-ah
Isku-darka kiimikada ee kaarboon-yar oo kayar
Ka sokow walxaha ugu waaweyn Chromium iyo birta, Ferrochrome yar-yar ayaa badanaa ka kooban qaddar yar oo Silicon, baaruud, fosfurrus iyo waxyaabo kale. Halabuurka guud waa sida soo socota:
- chromium (cr): 65% -72%
- kaarboon (c): ≤0.5% (badiyaa inta u dhaxaysa 0.1% -0.5%)
- Silicon (SI): ≤1.5%
- Sulfur (s): ≤0.04%
- fosfooraska (p): ≤0.04%
- Birta (FE): Isku dheelitirka
Astaamaha jireed ee kaarboon-yar-yar ee frorochrosome
Carbon-ka hooseeya ee Ferockrome wuxuu leeyahay dhibic dhalaalaysa (qiyaastii 1550-1650 ℃), cufnaanta qiyaastii 7.0-7.5 g / cm³, luqlayaal bir-cawlan, adag, iyo kuleyl wanaagsan iyo koronto. Marka la barbar dhigo alloy kale oo Ferrochrome ah, kaarboon-yar oo ferrochroso-ka yar ayaa leh waxyaabaha carbide-ka hooseeya, kaasoo si ku habboon hagaajinta heerka kala-baxa iyo heerka adeegsiga ee birta la dhalaaliyey.
Geedi socodka wax soo saarka ee kaarboon-yar-yar ee frorochrosome
Habka Xirmooyinka Dhaqanka
Soosaarka caadiga ah ee gasacadaha ah ee soosaarka ah ayaa inta badan qaadata habka kaarboon-kaarbooneed ee kaarboon ferrochrome, oo ay kujirto habka kuleylka silicon iyo habka kuleylka aluminium. Qaababkan ayaa marka hore soo saara kaarboon-kaarboon-kaarbooneed, ka dibna yareynta kaarboonka hanaanka loo maro geedi socodka cirka ee decatinication. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hababkan waa tamar-xoog leh, qaali ah, waxayna saameyn weyn ku yeeshaan deegaanka.
Hantidhaca nidaamka casriga ah
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadoo la horumarinayo tikniyoolajiyadda, hanaanno cusub sida dhimista tooska ah iyo plasma screring ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loogu dabaqay soosaarka kaarboon-yar-yar. Hawlahan cusub oo aan la wanaajinin oo keliya tayada wax soo saarka, laakiin sidoo kale si weyn ayey u dhintaan tamarta tamarta iyo wasakhowga deegaanka:
1. Habka Yaraynta Tooska ah: Adeegsiga wakiillo yareynta adag (sida kaarboon, sida kaarboon, aluminium, iwm.
2. Habka Plasma-ka Plasma: Adeegsiga plasma heerkul-heer sare ah oo ah isha kuleylka, heerkulka scress iyo jawiga ayaa si sax ah loo xakameyn karaa si loo soo saaro kaarboon-yar oo hooseeya-kaarboon-ka-nadiif ah.
3. Qaabka elektaroonigga ah: Chromium waxaa laga soo saaray chromium ore iyada oo loo marayo geedi socod koronto, ka dibna ka dib oo bir bir ah si uu u helo akoon-biyood oo aad u hooseeya.
Faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah kaarboon-yar-yar ee ferrochrosome
Faa iidada ugu weyn ee kaarboonka yar yar
Faa'iidada ugu caansan ee kaarboon-yar-yar-yar waa waxa kaarboon-yar oo hooseeya, kaas oo keena dheefaha macdanta iyo codsiga:
1. Ka fogow qaab dhismeedka carbiska xad-dhaafka ah: Waxyaabaha kaarboon-biyoodka ah ee salka ku jira ee birta ah ayaa abuuri doona qadar aad u fara badan oo karbaash ah, oo saameyn ku leh caagga iyo adkaanta birta. Isticmaalka kaarboon-yar-yar ayaa si sax ah u xakamayn kara waxyaabaha kaarboonka ah oo ku jira bir oo laga fogaado hubinta kaarboon ee aan loo baahnayn.
2. Hagaajinta daahirka birta: waxa ku jira hoos udhaca walxaha wasakhda ah ee kaarboon-yar oo ka shaqeeya ferrochrome waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa soo saarista daahir, bir qaas ah oo tayo sare leh.
3. Hagaajinta waxqabadka ku saabsan ee birta: Waxyaabaha kaarboon hoose ayaa yareyneysa sameynta carbided adag waxayna wanaajisaa waxqabadka kulul iyo qabow ee birta.
4. Hoos u dhigta dhibaatada ka haysata alxanka birta: Waxyaabaha kaarboon hoose ayaa si weyn u wanaajinaya waxqabadka alxanka ee birta chromium-ka oo ay yareynayso dildilaaca iyo cambaareynta inta lagu gudajiro alxanka.
Faa'iidooyinka geeddi-socodka macdanta
1. Heerka Fasaxa Degdega ah
2. Heerka Soo-kabashada Komic-ga Sare: Sababtoo ah xadhigga wanaagsan, heerka soo kabashada Chromium waxaa lagu daray iyadoo la adeegsanayo kaarboon-yar-yar-yar-yar wuxuu badiyaa gaari karaa in ka badan 95%, kaasoo ka sarreeya kan kaarboon-ka-sare ee ferrochrome.
3. Xakamaynta saxda ah ee ka kooban: kaarboon-yar oo ferrochrome ah ayaa ku habboon xakameynta saxda ah ee ka kooban ka kooban birta ugu dambeeya, gaar ahaan stors qaas ah oo leh shuruudaha adag.
4. Hoos u dhig hanaanka loo yaqaan 'Burrechrome'
Faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale iyo faa'iidooyinka deegaanka
1. Qiimo dheeri ah oo dheeri ah: In kasta oo qiimaha kaarboon-yar-yar-yar uu ka sarreeyo kan kaarboon-sareeya, waxay abuuri kartaa qiime sare oo dheeraad ah soosaarka birta ugu sareeya.
2. Hoos u dhigista tamarta iyo ka-goynta: Isticmaalka kaarboon-yar-yar-yar wuxuu yareyn karaa tamarta tamarta iyo qiiqa kaarboonka ee geedi socodka decarka ee birta laga dhalaali karo ee birta la dhalaaliyey.
3. Kordhinta nolosha adeegga ee birta: bir la soo saaray oo leh kaarboon-yar oo ferrochrosome waxay leedahay nolol adeeg dheer, kuwaas oo si aan toos ahayn u yareynaya isticmaalka kheyraadka iyo saameynta deegaanka.
Codsiga kaarboon hoose ee ferrochrome ee warshadaha birta
Soosaarka birta ee birta ah
Birta wasakhda leh waa meesha ugu muhiimsan ee arjiga ugu muhiimsan ee kaarboon-hoosaadka frorochrome. Soosaarka birta ee birta ah, kaarboon hoose ee ferrochrome waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa:
1.
2. Ferritic Star Star: sida 430, 439 iyo taxanaha kale, kaarboon hoose ee ferrochroso waxay ka caawisaa hagaajinta waxqabadka shaabadaynta iyo iska caabbinta xasaasiga ee birta.
3.
4. Kaararka carbon-ka hooseeya
Soosaarka birta ee gaarka ah
1. Heerkulka heerkulka sare ee birta: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybo heerkul sare ah sida matoorrada diyaaradaha iyo marawaxadaha gaaska,
kaarboon-yar oo ka baxsan ferrochromeWaxay bixin kartaa koromium ku filan oo aan soo bandhigin kaarboon aad u badan.
2. Qaadashada birta: bir dhale badan oo tayo sare leh ayaa u baahan xakameyn kaarboor kaarboonka. Isticmaalka kaarboon-yar-yar-yar wuxuu hubin karaa adkaanta iyo caabbinta caabbinta birta.
3. Birta caaryada ah: bir caaryada heerka sare ah waxay u baahan tahay adkeyn iyo adkeyn labadaba. Adeegsiga kaarboon-yar-yar ee Feronochrosome waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hagaajinta waxqabadka daaweynta kuleylka ee birta boodhka.
4. Birta gu'ga: Ku darista kaarboon-yar-yar-yar ayaa hagaajin kara xoogga daalka iyo nolosha adeegga ee birta guga.
Qalabka kuleylka-u adkaysiga heerkulka
1. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa tuubbada kabka kuleylka ah Adeegsiga kaarboon-yar-yar-yar wuxuu ka caawiyaa hagaajinta xooggooda heerkulka heerkulka iyo iska caabinta oksigation.
2. Dulsalka kuleylka u adkaysta ah
Maadaama ay tahay wax muhiim ah oo ferrochoy ah, ferrochroso-ka yar-yar ee Ferocchroso waxay ka cayaartaa door aan la qaadan karin oo ku yaal birta iyo warshadaha macdanta leh ee ay ka faa iideystaan waxyaabaha ka baxsan kaarboonka. Kaliya maahan wax muhiim ah oo ceeriin ah oo loogu talagalay soosaarka bir bir-qabad oo tayo sare leh iyo bir qaas ah, laakiin sidoo kale si ballaaran loogu adeegsaday meelaha soosaarka sare ah sida warshadaha kiimikada ah sida warshadaha kiimikada, awooda, hawada, iwm.
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