Iyo Titanium Magnetic?

Titaniumhaisi magnetic. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti titanium ine chimiro chekristaro chisina maerekitironi asina kupetwa, izvo zvinodiwa kuti chinhu chiratidze magineti. Izvi zvinoreva kutititaniumhaipindirani nemagineti uye inonzi diamagnetic material. Kusiyana neizvi, mamwe masimbi akadai sesimbi, cobalt, uye nickel ane magineti nekuti ane maerekitironi asina kupetwa, izvo zvinoita kuti vakwezverwe kune magineti. Kana masimbi aya akaiswa pasi pesimba remagineti, anove magineti uye anoramba akadaro kusvika munda wabviswa.

Nonmagnetic zvimiro zvetitanium

Izvo zvisiri zvemagnetic zvimiro zvetitaniumita kuti ive simbi yakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kusanganisira zvekurapa, aerospace, uye makemikari kugadzirisa. Mumashandisirwo aya, titanium inowanzosarudzwa nekuti haikanganisi magineti, ichiita sarudzo yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika.

· Diamagnetism

Kazhinji,titaniumine chimiro chekristaro chisina maerekitironi asina kupetwa.
Kunyange zvazvo titanium dzimwe nguva inogona kuunza simba remagineti risina simba, kazhinji harina basa.

· Simba remagineti nguva isina simba

Iyo magineti nguva yetitanium haina kusimba. Uyezve, hazvisi zvechigarire, zvichiita kuti titanium ive yemagineti. Uyezve, kunyangwe kana titanium iri mumunda wemagineti, nguva yayo yemagineti yakadzikira.

· Haikwanise kukwezvwa nemagineti

Paunoisa titanium munzvimbo ine magineti, haina kukwezvwa nemagineti. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinhu zveferromagnetic kana zvinhu.

Chii chinoita kuti titanium isiri-magnetic?

Izvi zvinodarotitaniumhaina maerekitironi asina kupetwa uye chimiro chekristaro. Kuti simbi iratidze magineti, inofanira kuva nenguva yemagineti. Kuti simbi ive yemagineti, inofanirwa kunge iine maerekitironi asina kupetwa anogona kubatanidza maspins avo pamberi pemagineti. Ndiyo pfuma iyi inoita kuti magineti akwezve simbi (kureva kana simbi iine magineti).
Magoko ekunze erekitironi etitaniumchimiro chinobvumira maerekitironi kuti abatane, nokudaro achiratidza simba remagineti.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kwete-magnetic chimiro chetitanium

Tembiricha
Pakamuri tembiricha,titaniuminonzi isiri-magnetic, uye magineti susceptibility yayo inowedzera pakudzika kwakadzika.

Kuchena
Kuchena kwetitanium kunokanganisa maitiro ayo asiri magineti. Iyi ndiyo imwe shanduko yaungashandisa kuona kana titanium yakachena.
Semuenzaniso, titanium ine tsvina senge ferromagnetic zvinhu icharatidza mamwe magineti. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kufunga kuti titanium ine magnetic.

Alloying zvinhu
Apo alloying zvinhu zvinowedzerwa kunetitanium, inokanganisa maitiro ayo asiri magineti. Kureva, alloying titanium ine ferromagnetic zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kuti zvinhu zviratidze magineti.

Muchidimbu, nepo titanium alloys inogona kuratidza imwe magineti kana iine huwandu hwakakura hwesimbi, titanium yakachena haina magineti uye inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa dzisingakanganise magineti.

Titanium Applications

Aerospace Applications
Kubva pakatanga injini yejeti, titanium yakashandiswa mune alloys matsva uye matekiniki ekugadzira kuti asangane neyakaomesesa miyero yekuita tembiricha yepamusoro, kukambaira kuramba, simba, uye chimiro chesimbi.

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro titanium simbi alloys inowanikwa kuburikidza nekatatu kunyunguduka, kana mune dzimwe nguva, erekitironi danda kutonhora mubhedha kunyunguduka. Aya ma alloys anoshandiswa muaerospace application senge injini uye fuselages.

Jet Injini
Titanium inoshandiswa mune yakakosha jet injini inotenderera maapplication. Mune yazvino tekinoroji jet injini, yakafara chord titanium fan blades inovandudza kugona uku ichideredza ruzha.

Fuselage
Mumusika wefuselage chimiro, ma alloys ehunyanzvi akatsiva simbi uye nickel alloys mugiya rekumhara uye nacelle application. Izvi zvinotsiva zvinobvumira vanogadzira airframe kuderedza uremu uye kuvandudza kushanda kwendege.

Marata esimbi emhando yendege nemasheets ari kupisa akakungurutswa kubva kufogi slabs. Kuti uwane yakakosha plate flatness, vacuum creep flattening inoshandiswa. Superplastic kugadzira/diffusion kujoinha kwaita kuti kuwedzere kushandiswa kwetitanium alloy plates mumagadzirirwo matsva eairframe.

Chemical Machining
Mazhinji makemikari machining mashandiro anotsanangura titanium kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo. Inopa mabhenefiti emutengo wehupenyu pamusoro pemhangura, nickel uye simbi isina tsvina, uku ichipa mabhenefiti ekutanga emutengo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakaita seyakakwira nickel alloys, tantalum uye zirconium.

Petroleum
Mukutsvagisa peturu nekugadzira, huremu huremu uye kuchinjika kwetitanium tubing inoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakisa chekugadzirwa kwemvura yakadzika. Pamusoro pezvo, kusadzivirirwa kwetitanium kumarara emvura yegungwa kunoita kuti ive chinhu chesarudzo kune epamusoro pemvura manejimendi masisitimu. Inoshandiswa pamapuratifomu aripo muNorth Sea, aine mamwe mapurojekiti mumatanho ekuronga. Nekuti titanium inenge isingaparadzi mumvura ine munyu, zvakare inyaya yesarudzo yekubvisa salination zvirimwa pasirese.

Mamwe Maindasitiri
Titanium alloysanoshandiswa mune akawanda ezvimwe zvikumbiro zvemaindasitiri, senge flue gasi desulfurization yekudzora kusvibiswa, PTA zvidyarwa zvekugadzirwa kwepolyester, midziyo yekumanikidza, kupisa kunopisa uye hydraulic autoclaves. Giredhi rega rega rakarongedzerwa kune chaiwo ekushanda mamiriro, kusimbisa kusimba kweakasiyana dzvinyiriro, alloy zvemukati kune akasiyana corrosive agents uye ductility yezvakasiyana zvekugadzira zvinodiwa.

Emerging Applications
Kutsvaga, kugadzira uye kutsigira kushandiswa kutsva kwetitanium chinhu chakakosha kuindasitiri yetitanium. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatsira makambani ari kugadzira mashandisirwo matsva etitanium nekupa yakavimbika simbi, advanced metallurgical dhizaini uye hunyanzvi, uye mune dzimwe nguva rutsigiro rwemari.