Titanium uye Ferrotitanium
Titanium pachayo isimbi inoshanduka ine simbi inopenya, kazhinji sirivha-grey muruvara. Asi titanium pachayo haigoni kutsanangurwa sesimbi ine ferrous. Ferrotitanium inogona kunzi isimbi ine simbi nekuti ine iron.
Ferrotitaniumisimbi inosanganiswa ne10-20% iron uye 45-75% titanium, dzimwe nguva ine kabhoni kadiki. Iyo alloy inoshanda zvakanyanya ne nitrogen, okisijeni, kabhoni uye sarufa kuti igadzire zvisinganyungudika. Iyo ine yakaderera density, yakakwirira simba uye yakanakisa ngura kuramba.Zvinhu zvemuviri zveferrotitanium ndezvi: density 3845 kg/m3, melting point 1450-1500 ℃.
Musiyano pakati peFerrous uye Nonferrous Metals
Musiyano uripo pakati pe ferrous ne nonferrous metals ndewekuti ferrous metals ine iron. Masimbi ane simbi, akadai sesimbi yakakandwa kana simbi yekabhoni, ane kabhoni yakakwira, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti zviite ngura kana zvasangana nehunyoro.
Nonferrous metals zvinoreva alloys kana simbi dzisina chero huwandu hunoyemurika hwesimbi. Zvose simbi dzakachena hadzisi-ferrous elements, kunze kwesimbi (Fe), iyo inonziwo ferrite, kubva pashoko rechiLatini rokuti "ferrum," rinoreva "simbi."
Simbi dzisina ferrous dzinowanzodhura kudarika simbi dzine ferrous asi dzinoshandiswa pazvimiro zvadzo zvinodikanwa, zvinosanganisira light weight (aluminium), high magetsi conductivity (copper), and non-magnetic or corrosion-resistant properties (zinc). Zvimwe zvinhu zvisina ferrous zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yesimbi, senge bauxite, iyo inoshandiswa seyekuyerera mumoto unoputika. Mamwe masimbi asina simbi, anosanganisira chromite, pyrolusite, uye wolframite, anoshandiswa kugadzira ferroalloys. Nekudaro, simbi zhinji dzisina ferrous dzine nzvimbo dzakaderera dzekunyungudika, zvichiita kuti dzisakodzere kunyorera pakupisa kwakanyanya. Nonferrous metals anowanzo kuwanikwa kubva kune zvicherwa zvakaita se carbonates, silicates, uye sulfides, izvo zvinobva zvanatswa ne electrolysis.
Mienzaniso yesimbi dzinowanzo shandiswa dzinosanganisira simbi, simbi isina simbi, kabhoni simbi, simbi yakakandwa, uye simbi inopfurwa.
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvisina ferrous zvakakura, zvinofukidza simbi yega yega uye alloy isina iron. Masimbi asina simbi anosanganisira aruminiyamu, mhangura, lead, nickel, tin, titanium, uye zingi, pamwe nemhangura dzakaita sendarira nebhuronzi. Mamwe masimbi asingawanzo kana akakosha anosanganisira goridhe, sirivheri neplatinum, cobalt, mercury, tungsten, beryllium, bismuth, cerium, cadmium, niobium, indium, gallium, germanium, lithium, selenium, tantalum, tellurium, vanadium uye zirconium.
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Ferrous Metals |
Zvisina-Ferrous Metals |
| Iron Content |
Masimbi ane simbi ane simbi yakakura, kazhinji inodarika 50% nekurema.
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Masimbi asina-ferrous ane zvishoma kana pasina iron. Vane iron content isingasviki 50%.
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| Magnetic Properties |
Masimbi ane magineti uye anoratidza ferromagnetism. Vanogona kukwezvwa nemagineti. |
Masimbi asina-ferrous haasi magineti uye haaratidzi ferromagnetism. Havakwezverwi nemagineti.
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| Corrosion Susceptibility |
Ivo vanonyanya kubatwa nengura uye ngura kana vakaiswa kune hunyoro uye oxygen, zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo iron yemukati.
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Iwo anowanzo shingirira kune ngura uye ngura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha mumashandisirwo uko kuratidzwa kune mwando kuri kunetseka. |
| Density |
Ferrous metals inowanzoita denser uye inorema kupfuura isiri-ferrous simbi.
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Masimbi asina-ferrous anowanzoita kureruka uye kushoma zvishoma pane ferrous metal. |
| Simba uye Durability |
Ivo vanozivikanwa nekusimba kwavo kwepamusoro uye kusimba, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvimiro uye zvinotakura-kutakura zvikumbiro.
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Masimbi mazhinji asina-ferrous, akadai semhangura nealuminium, akanakisa conductors emagetsi nekupisa.
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Zvishandiso zveFerrotitanium
Aerospace Industry:Ferrotitanium alloyinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga nekuda kwesimba rayo repamusoro, kusaita ngura uye kushomeka kwehuwandu. Inoshandiswa kugadzira zvimiro zvendege, injini zvikamu, missile uye rocket zvikamu, nezvimwe.
Indasitiri yeKemikari:Nekuda kwekupokana kwayo nekuora, ferrotitanium inowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yemakemikari, senge kugadzira mareactor, pombi, pombi, nezvimwe.
Midziyo yekurapa:Ferrotitanium inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mundima yekurapa, senge kugadzira majoini ekugadzira, mazino anodyara, ekuvhiya anodyara, nezvimwewo, nekuti inopindirana uye ine yakanaka corrosion resistance.
Marine Engineering: Ferrotitaniuminoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda weinjiniya yegungwa, sekugadzira michina yekuchenesa mvura yegungwa, zvikamu zvengarava, nezvimwewo, nekuti inopesana nekuora kwemvura yegungwa uye inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo yegungwa.
Zvemitambo:Zvimwe zvinhu zvemitambo, senge makirabhu egorofu epamusoro, mafuremu emabhasikoro, nezvimwe, shandisawo.
ferrotitaniumalloy kuvandudza simba uye kusimba kwechigadzirwa.
Kazhinji, titanium-iron alloys inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakanaka uye inobatsira zvakanyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda corrosion resistance, simba rakawanda uye kureruka.
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