Mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma, wongeyeho igipimo runaka cyibintu bivangavanze birashobora kunoza imikorere yicyuma. Ferrosilicon, nkibikoresho bisanzwe bivangwa, ikoreshwa cyane munganda zibyuma. Kwiyongera kwayo birashobora kuzamura ubuziranenge, imiterere yubukanishi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Iyi ngingo izerekana imiterere, uburyo bwibikorwa nogukoresha ferrosilicon mubyuma, hamwe ningaruka zayo kumikorere yicyuma.
Ibigize ferrosilicon:
Ferrosilicon nigikoresho kivanze ahanini kigizwe na silicon (Si) nicyuma (Fe). Ukurikije ibirimo silikoni, ferrosilicon irashobora kugabanywa mu byiciro bitandukanye, nka ferrosilicon yo hasi (ibirimo silikoni ni 15% kugeza 30%), ferrosilicon yo hagati (ibirimo silikoni ni 30% kugeza 50%) hamwe na ferrosilicon (ibirimo silikoni birenze 50%). Silicon yibigize ferrosilicon igena ikoreshwa ningaruka zicyuma.
Uburyo bwibikorwa bya ferrosilicon:
Uruhare rwa ferrosilicon mubyuma rugaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira: a. Ingaruka ya Deoxidizer: Silicon muri ferrosilicon ikora hamwe na ogisijeni mubyuma mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango ikore deoxidizer. Irashobora kwinjiza neza ogisijeni mu byuma, igabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni mu byuma, ikarinda imyenge hamwe n’ibishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, kandi bikazamura ubwiza n’imbaraga z’ibyuma. b. Ingaruka ya Alloying: Silicon muri ferrosilicon irashobora gukora ibivangwa hamwe nibindi bintu mubyuma. Ibi bivangavanze birashobora guhindura imiterere ya kristu yicyuma kandi bigatezimbere ubukana, ubukana hamwe no kwangirika kwicyuma. c. Kongera ubushyuhe bwo gushonga: Kwiyongera kwa ferrosilicon birashobora kongera ubushyuhe bwo gushonga kwibyuma, bigira akamaro muburyo bwo gushonga no guta ibyuma.
Gukoresha ferrosilicon mu byuma:
Ferrosilicon ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zibyuma, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:
1. Gukora ibyuma bidafite ingese:
Ferrosilicon, nkibintu byingenzi bivangavanze, bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bidafite ingese. Irashobora kunoza ruswa, imbaraga no kwambara ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
2. Gukora ibyuma byihuta cyane: Ferrosilicon irashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera yicyuma cyihuta kugirango irusheho gukomera no kwambara birwanya ibyuma byihuta, bigatuma ibera ibikoresho byo gutema, ibikoresho byo gukata hamwe nu byuma.
3. Gukora ibyuma bya Silicon: Ferrosilicon igira uruhare runini mugukora ibyuma bya silicon mubikoresho byamashanyarazi nka moteri, transformateur na generator. Silicon muri ferrosilicon irashobora kugabanya magnetiki yinjira mubyuma, kugabanya igihombo cya eddy no kunoza imiterere ya electronique.
4. Gukora ibyuma bikoresha imiyoboro: Kwiyongera kwa ferrosilicon birashobora kongera imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa yibyuma, kongera igihe cyumurimo, no kunoza imikorere yumutekano.
5. Ahandi hashobora gukoreshwa: Ferrosilicon nayo ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bivunika, inganda zo gusudira no gusudira, nibindi.
Ingaruka ya ferrosilicon kumiterere yicyuma:
Kwiyongera kwa ferrosilicon bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yicyuma. Ibikurikira ningaruka zingenzi za ferrosilicon kumiterere yicyuma:
1. Kunoza imbaraga no gukomera: Ingaruka zivanze na ferrosilicon zirashobora kunoza imbaraga nubukomezi bwibyuma, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane nibisabwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi.
2. Kunoza kurwanya ruswa: Kwiyongera kwa ferrosilicon birashobora kunoza kwangirika kwicyuma, bigatuma irwanya ruswa na okiside.
3. Guhindura imiterere ya kirisiti: silikoni muri ferrosilicon irashobora gukora ibivangwa hamwe nibindi bintu mubyuma, igahindura imiterere ya kirisiti yicyuma, ikanatezimbere imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.
4. Kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya: Kwiyongera kwa ferrosilicon birashobora kunoza imashini yicyuma, kugabanya ingorane zo gutunganya, no kuzamura umusaruro.
Nkibikoresho byingenzi bivangwa, ferrosilicon ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ningirakamaro mu nganda zibyuma. Ifite ingaruka nziza kumiterere, imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa yibyuma hakoreshejwe uburyo nka deoxidizer, kuvanga no kongera ubushyuhe bwo gushonga. Ferrosilicon ifite akamaro gakomeye mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma bidafite ingese, gukora ibyuma byihuta cyane, gukora ibyuma bya silikoni, gukora ibyuma bya miyoboro nizindi nzego, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumbaraga, ubukana, kurwanya ruswa no gutunganya ibyuma. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibigize ferrosilicon.
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