Ferromolybdenumni ferroalloy igizwe nicyuma na molybdenum. Ibihugu biza ku isonga mu gukora ferromolybdenum ni Ubushinwa, Amerika, na Chili, hamwe hamwe bingana na 80% by’umusaruro w’amabuye ya molybdenum ku isi. Ihingurwa no gushonga imvange ya molybdenum hamwe na fer yibanze mu itanura. Ferromolybdenum nuruvange rwinshi rushobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Agace kanini gakoreshwa kuri ferromolybdenum ni umusaruro wibyuma bya ferrous. Ukurikije urutonde rwibintu bya molybdenum,
ferromolybdenumIrashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho, ibyuma bya gisirikare, imiyoboro itunganya inganda, ibikoresho bitwara imizigo, hamwe nu byuma bizenguruka.
Amavuta ya ferromolybdenumzikoreshwa kandi mu modoka, mu gikamyo, muri za moteri, no mu mato. Amavuta ya ferromolybdenum akoreshwa mu byuma bidafite umwanda kandi birwanya ubushyuhe mu bicanwa bya sintetike n’ibiti by’imiti, guhanahana ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya, pompe, imiyoboro ya turbine, moteri yo mu nyanja, plastiki, hamwe n’ibikoresho bibika aside.
Ibyuma byibikoresho bifite molybdenum nyinshi bikoreshwa mubice byihuta byogukora imashini, imyitozo, screwdrivers, gupfa, ibikoresho bikora ubukonje, chisels, casting ziremereye, umuzingo, ibyuma bya silinderi, urusyo rwumupira nizunguruka, impeta za piston, hamwe nimyitozo minini.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gukora ferromolybdenum. Imwe muriyo ni ugukora karuboni nyinshi ferromolybdenum ishingiye ku itanura ryamashanyarazi ya karuboni, naho ubundi ni ugukora karuboni nkeya ya ferromolybdenum ... gushonga no gukoreshwa.
Mu itanura ryicyuma cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro (mubisanzwe bizwi nkuburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa silicon): Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye, bwubukungu kandi bukoreshwa cyane mugukora ferromolybdenum.
Ubu buryo bukoresha silikoni aho gukoresha karubone nkibikoresho bigabanya okiside ya molybdenum. Silicon yongewe muburyo bwa ferrosilicon. Ubushyuhe bwarekuwe no kugabanya reaction burashobora gushonga amavuta avanze na slag. Kubwibyo, nta soko yubushyuhe ikeneye kongerwaho hanze mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, kandi biroroshye kugera kubitekerezo byihuse.
Igikorwa cyibanze cyumusaruro wa ferromolybdenum ni ukugera ku kigero cyo hejuru cya molybdenum.
(1) Gusubiramo
ferromolybdenumibice. Mubisanzwe, slag hamwe na molybdenum ya colloidal ndende isubizwa gushonga, kandi icyapa kirimo umubare munini wibyuma birajanjagurwa hanyuma bigakungahazwa na magnetiki bigasubirana.
(2) Gusubiramo umwotsi. Ahantu hose hari amande ya molybdenum, hagomba kubaho ibikoresho bikuraho ivumbi. Iyo ukoresheje imifuka mugukuraho ivumbi, ivu ririmo molybdenum igera kuri 15% ishobora gufatwa.
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Uruhare rwa molybdenum mu gukora:Ikoreshwa ryingenzi rya molybdenum ni ugutunganya ibyuma bivanze, kubera ko molybdenum ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa eutectic decomposition yicyuma, ikagura ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya ibyuma, kandi ntibigere bigira ingaruka kumyuma ikaze yicyuma.
Molybdenum ikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nibindi bintu nka chromium, nikel, vanadium, nibindi kugirango ibyuma bigire imiterere imwe ya kirisiti, bitezimbere imbaraga, elastique, kwambara birwanya imbaraga nimbaraga zibyuma.
Molybdenum ikoreshwa cyane mugushongesha ibyuma byubatswe, ibyuma byamasoko, gutwara ibyuma, ibyuma byabikoresho, ibyuma birwanya aside, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe nicyuma cya magneti. Byongeye kandi, molybdenum ikoreshwa mubyuma bivangwa nicyuma kugirango igabanye ingano yicyuma cyumukara, kunoza imikorere yicyuma cyumuhondo mubushyuhe bwinshi, no kunoza imyambarire.
Uruhare rwa molybdenum mu buhinzi:Molybdenum ikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi kugira ngo yongere umusaruro w’ibihingwa, cyane cyane ko molybdenum ari ikintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare runini mu mikurire y’ibihingwa, iterambere no guhindagurika. Dore bumwe mu buryo molybdenum ikoreshwa mubuhinzi nuburyo ishobora gufasha kongera umusaruro wibihingwa:
Gukoresha ifumbire ya molybdenum: Ifumbire ya Molybdenum ni ifumbire irimo molybdenum ishobora gukoreshwa kubutaka cyangwa spray foliar kugirango itange molybdenum isabwa nibihingwa. Gukoresha ifumbire ya molybdenum irashobora kunoza imikorere yo gukoresha azote ikomoka ku bihingwa, bigatera kwinjiza azote na metabolism, bityo bikongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa.
Gutezimbere ubutaka pH:Molybdenum byoroshye guhuza ibice bitangirika mubutaka bwa acide, bigabanya igipimo cyo kwinjiza no gukoresha molybdenum n'ibimera. Kubwibyo, mugutezimbere ubutaka pH kurwego rukwiye, imbaraga za molybdenum mubutaka zirashobora kwiyongera, ibyo bikaba bifasha kwinjiza molybdenum nibihingwa.
Molybdenum ibisabwa kubihingwa bitandukanye: Ibihingwa bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri molybdenum, iyo rero ukoresheje ifumbire, ni ngombwa kuyikoresha neza ukurikije ibisabwa nibihingwa bitandukanye kugirango ibihingwa bibone molybdenum ihagije.
Uruhare rwa molybdenum muri bagiteri itunganya azote:Molybdenum nayo ni ingenzi mu mikurire no guhindagurika kwa bagiteri itunganya azote, ishobora guhindura azote mu kirere mu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa n'ibimera. Kubwibyo, mugutanga molybdenum ihagije, ibikorwa bya bagiteri itunganya azote irashobora gutezwa imbere, ingano ya azote yashyizwe mubutaka irashobora kwiyongera, kandi umusaruro wibihingwa urashobora kwiyongera.
Muri make, molybdenum na ferromolybdenum nibintu byingirakamaro nibikoresho fatizo mubuzima bwa kijyambere.
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