Ifu ya Silicon Ibyuma Byakoreshejwe

Ifu yicyuma cya silicon nuburyo bwiza, bwera cyane bwa silikoni ikorwa mukugabanya silika mumatanura ya arc. Ifite icyuma cyiza kandi iraboneka mubunini butandukanye, bigatuma ikwirakwira. Silicon nikintu cya kabiri cyinshi cyane mubutaka bwisi kandi ikora nkibikoresho fatizo byingenzi mubice byinshi, cyane cyane mubuhanga bwa semiconductor, ingufu zizuba, na metallurgie.

Ibiranga ifu ya silicon metallic:

Ifu ya silicon yicyuma ifite imitungo myinshi ituma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye:

Isuku ryinshi:Ifu ya silikoni isanzwe ifite urwego rufite ubuziranenge bwa 98% cyangwa irenga, ibyo nibyingenzi mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki.
Amashanyarazi:Ifite ubushyuhe bwiza cyane, bigatuma biba byiza gucunga ubushyuhe mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Imiti ihamye:Silicon irwanya okiside na ruswa, byongera kuramba mubikorwa.
Ubucucike buke:Imiterere yoroheje yifu ya silikoni yorohereza gukora no gutwara.
Guhindura:Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye (ifu, granules, nibindi) itanga uburyo butandukanye.

Porogaramu ya Silicon Metal Powder

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki na Semiconductor

Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gukoresha ifu ya silicon nicyuma cya electronics. Silicon nibikoresho byibanze bikoreshwa mugukora semiconductor, nibintu byingenzi mubice byinshi byibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, harimo:

Transistors: Silicon ikoreshwa mugukora transistors, inyubako zububiko bwa elegitoroniki zigezweho.
Imiyoboro Yuzuye (ICs): Wafer ya Silicon niyo shingiro rya IC, rikoresha imbaraga zose kuva mudasobwa kugeza kuri terefone.
Imirasire y'izuba: Ifu y'icyuma cya Silicon ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, bigatuma urumuri rw'izuba ruhinduka amashanyarazi.

Imirasire y'izuba

Ifu ya silicon icyuma nikintu cyingenzi muri selile ya Photovoltaque (PV). Inganda zuba zikoresha silikoni muburyo bukurikira:

Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Utugingo ngengabuzima twakozwe muri wafer ya silicon, yaciwe mu bikoresho bya silicon. Bazwiho gukora neza no kwizerwa muguhindura ingufu z'izuba mumashanyarazi.
Utugingo ngengabuzima duto duto duto: Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, tekinoroji ya firime yoroheje iracyakoresha silikoni muburyo butandukanye, harimo ifu ya silicon icyuma, kubintu bifotora.

Inganda

Muri metallurgie, ifu ya silicon ikoreshwa mu kunoza imiterere ya alloys. Mubisabwa harimo:

Aluminiyumu ya Aluminium: Silicon yongewe kuri aluminiyumu kugirango yongere imiterere yabyo, itezimbere amazi mugihe cyo gukina, kandi yongere imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa.
Umusaruro wa Ferrosilicon: Ifu yicyuma cya Silicon nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa bya ferrosilicon, umusemburo ukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma kugirango uzamure ubwiza bwibyuma.

Inganda zikora imiti

Inganda zikora imiti zikoreshaifu ya siliconmu gukora imiti n'ibikoresho bitandukanye:

Silicone: Silicon ningirakamaro muguhuza silicone, ikoreshwa mubidodo, ibifata, hamwe nudukingirizo bitewe nubworoherane bwabyo, kurwanya amazi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Carbide ya Silicon: Ifu yicyuma ya silicon ikoreshwa mugukora karbide ya silicon, uruganda ruzwiho gukomera nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gukata no gukata.

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

Mu rwego rw’imodoka, ifu yicyuma cya silicon igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere nubushobozi bwimodoka:

Ibikoresho byoroheje: Silicon ikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi kugirango igabanye ibiro mugihe ikomeza imbaraga, igira uruhare mubikorwa bya peteroli.

Ibigize moteri:Siliconyongewe kubintu bimwe na bimwe bigize moteri kugirango yongere igihe kirekire kandi irwanya ubushyuhe.

Inganda zubaka

Mu bwubatsi, ifu ya silicon ikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye:

Isima na beto: Silicon ikoreshwa mugutezimbere imbaraga nimbaraga za sima na beto, byongera kuramba kwubaka.
Ibikoresho byo kubika: Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitanga ubushyuhe, bitanga ingufu mu nyubako.