Ifu ya Silicon Ibyuma Byiza

Ifu yicyuma cya silicon nibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibikorwa byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Imiterere yihariye yifu ya silicon ituma iba ibikoresho byibanze kubicuruzwa byinshi nibikorwa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibintu byingenzi byifu ya silicon yicyuma hanyuma tujye mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibigize imiti nubuziranenge

Ifu ya silicon icyuma kigizwe ahanini na silicon yibanze, nikintu cya kabiri cyinshi cyane mubutaka bwisi nyuma ya ogisijeni. Isuku yicyuma cya silicon irashobora gutandukana, hamwe n amanota yo hejuru yubuziranenge arifuzwa kubikorwa byihariye. Mubisanzwe,ifu ya siliconirashobora kugira isuku iri hagati ya 95% na 99,9999%, bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora no gukoresha.

Ifu ya silicon isanzwe yerekana uduce duto twa polyhedral cyangwa uduce duto. Ingano yubunini igabanywa kuva kuri nanometero kugeza kuri micrometero, bitewe nuburyo bwo gutegura nibisabwa. Ingano yubunini bwo gukwirakwiza ifu ya silicon isanzwe yubucuruzi iri hagati ya microne 0.1-100.

Ingano nini nogukwirakwiza

Ingano yubunini nogukwirakwiza ifu ya silicon nicyuma cyingenzi kiranga imikorere yacyo kandi ikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye. Ifu ya silicon yicyuma irashobora kubyara hamwe ningero zingana zingana, uhereye kuri micron-nini nini kugeza kuri coarser, nini nini. Ingano yubunini irashobora gukwirakwira kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye, nko kunoza imigendekere myiza, kongera ubuso bwibintu bivura imiti, cyangwa guhitamo ubwinshi bwo gupakira mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora.

Agace ka Morphologiya hamwe nubuso

Imiterere ya morfologiya, cyangwa imiterere yumubiri, ya silicon yicyuma ifu irashobora gutandukana cyane. Bimwe mubisanzwe morfologiya zirimo imiterere, inguni, cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe. Ubuso bwubutaka bwifu ya silicon nabwo nibintu byingenzi, kuko bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibintu, adsorption, hamwe na catalitiki. Ubuso buri hejuru yubuso burashobora kongera imikorere yuburyo butandukanye, nkibisubizo byimiti, catalizike, hamwe nububiko bwingufu.

Ibyiza bya Thermal

Ifu ya silicon yerekana ifumbire mvaruganda nziza, harimo nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro, kwaguka kwinshi kwumuriro, hamwe no gushonga cyane. Ibi birangaicyuma cya siliconifu ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubisabwa bisaba kohereza ubushyuhe neza, gucunga ubushyuhe, cyangwa kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Ibyiza by'amashanyarazi

Ifu ya silicon ifu ifite amashanyarazi yihariye, harimo amashanyarazi menshi hamwe nimyitwarire isa na semiconductor. Iyi mitungo ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa elegitoroniki ningufu zijyanye na porogaramu, nka selile izuba, ibikoresho bya semiconductor, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Ibikoresho bya mashini

Imiterere yubukorikori bwifu ya silicon, nkubukomezi, imbaraga, hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara, birashobora guhuzwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Iyi miterere ningirakamaro mubisabwa aho ifu ya silicon yicyuma ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bishimangira cyangwa mugukora ibihangano bigezweho.

Porogaramu ya Silicon Metal Powder

Ifu ya silicon ifu isanga ibintu byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:

a. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki na Semiconductor: Ifu yicyuma cya silicon nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukora wafer wa silicon, selile izuba, imiyoboro ihuriweho, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

b. Porogaramu ya Shimi na Catalitike: Ifu yicyuma ya silikoni ikoreshwa nka catalizator, iyinjiza, cyangwa ikora mubikorwa byinshi bya shimi, harimo gukora silicone, silan, nibindi bikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni.

c. Ibyuma bya Metallurgie hamwe nibikoresho: Ifu yicyuma ya silicon ikoreshwa nkibintu bivangavanze mugukora ibyuma bitandukanye bivangwa nicyuma, kimwe nibikoresho bishimangira ibintu byateye imbere.

d. Kubika Ingufu no Guhindura: Ifu yicyuma ya Silicon ikoreshwa mugukora bateri ya lithium-ion, bateri ya sodium-ion, nibindi bikoresho bibika ingufu, ndetse no mu gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zifotora kugirango izuba rihindurwe.

e. Ubukorikori n'ibikoresho bivunagura:Ifu ya siliconni ikintu cyingenzi mu gukora umusaruro w’ubukorikori buhanitse, inganda, n’ibindi bikoresho bigezweho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije n’ibidukikije bikaze.

f. Abrasives and Polishing: Ubukomezi na morphologie ya porojeri yicyuma cya silicon ituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gukoreshwa mugukoresha nabi no gusya, nko mugukora sandpaper, ibishishwa byangiza, nibindi bicuruzwa birangiza hejuru.

Ifu yicyuma cya silicon nibintu byinshi kandi byingenzi hamwe nibintu byinshi hamwe nibisabwa. Ibigize imiti, ingano yingirakamaro, morphologie, ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi, nubukanishi bituma iba ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi, kuva electronics ningufu kugeza metallurgie na ceramics. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibyifuzo byifu ya silicon ikora cyane birashobora kwiyongera, bigatera imbere udushya niterambere mugukora no gukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe.