Gukora ibyuma ni tekinike ya kera yagize akamaro mu mico yabantu mu binyejana byinshi. Kuva kurema ibishusho bigoye kugeza gukora inganda zinganda, gutera ibyuma bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Silicon, ikintu gikunze guhuzwa nikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, nikimwe mubintu byingirakamaro mubumuntu. Ahanini ikoreshwa mu gukora aluminium-
siliconna
ferrosilicon(fer-silicon) ibivanze, bigira kandi ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa byo guta ibyuma. Ubushinwa, Uburusiya, Noruveje, na Berezile nibyo bitanga amabuye y'agaciro ya silicon. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzafata umwobo mwinshi mu gukoresha silikoni mu gutara ibyuma, dushakisha imiterere, imikoreshereze, nuburyo byongera inzira yo gukina.
Sobanukirwa na Silicon mubyuma
Silicon nikintu kinini gikoreshwa cyane mugukata ibyuma kubera imiterere yihariye. Iyo ivanze nicyuma nka aluminium, umuringa, nicyuma, silikoni yongerera imbaraga, ubukana, hamwe no kwangirika kwangirika kwivanze. Iyi mikoreshereze yimashini ituma silicon ivanze cyane cyane mubikorwa aho kuramba no gukora ari ngombwa.
Impamvu Silicon ikwiranye no guta ibyuma
Ingingo yo gushonga: Silicon ifite aho ishonga cyane, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nko guta ibyuma.
Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe buke: Silicon ifite umutungo muke wo kwagura ubushyuhe, ifasha kugabanya ibyago byo guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukina.
Amazi meza: Silicon itezimbere amazi yicyuma gishongeshejwe, ituma itembera byoroshye mubibumbano bigoye.
Imbaraga zongerewe: Silicon yongerera imbaraga nubukomezi bwibyuma bivanze, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bisaba ibikoresho bya tekinike.
Porogaramu ya Silicon muri Metal Casting
1.
Aluminium: Silicon isanzwe ikoreshwa muri aluminiyumu kugirango itezimbere imiterere ya aliyumu. Aluminium-silicon ivanze ni ntoya kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma iba nziza mu kirere no mu modoka zikoreshwa.
2.
Shira icyuma. Silicon kandi itezimbere kwambara ferroalloys.
3.
Shira ibyuma: Silicon ikoreshwa mubyuma kugirango yanduze icyuma gishongeshejwe kandi itezimbere. Silicon kandi ifasha kugenzura ingano yintete yicyuma, bikavamo imbaraga zikomeye, zoroshye.
Uruhare rwa Silicon mukuzamura inzira yo gukina
Amazi meza: Silicon itezimbere ubwiza bwicyuma gishongeshejwe, bigatuma yuzuza byoroshye kuziba imyenge igoye. Uyu mutungo ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubintu bigoye kandi birambuye.
Kugabanya Kugabanuka.
Imashini zongerewe imbaraga: Imashini iroroshye gutunganya. Uyu mutungo ni ingirakamaro cyane mubisabwa bisaba gutunganywa nyuma.
Ibibazo n'ibitekerezo
Mugihe silicon itanga ibyiza byinshi mugukata ibyuma, hari ningorane zimwe na zimwe ugomba gusuzuma:
1. Ubukonje: Birenze urugero ibintu bya silicon birashobora gutera uburiganya, bishobora guhungabanya imiterere yubukanishi. Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye hamwe no kugenzura ibintu bya silicon nibyingenzi mukurinda iki kibazo.
2. Ububabare: Niba butagenzuwe neza, silicon irashobora kongera ibyago byo guterwa muri casting. Gutunganya neza no gufata ingamba zihamye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bigomba gufatwa kugirango ugabanye ubukana.
3. Igiciro: Silicon nikintu gihenze cyane kigira ingaruka kubiciro rusange byo gukora silicon irimo amavuta. Isesengura-inyungu-yingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane niba bishoboka gukoresha silikoni muburyo bwihariye bwo gukina.
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