Ferrosilicon ni ferroalloy ikomeye ikoreshwa cyane mubyuma byuma byinganda ninganda. Iyi ngingo izagaragaza byimazeyo uburyo bwo gukora ferrosilicon, harimo guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, imigendekere yimikorere, kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Ibikoresho bibisi byo gukora ferrosilicon
Ibikoresho by'ibanze
Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikenewe mu musaruro wa ferrosilicon harimo:
Quartz:Tanga isoko ya silicon
Amabuye y'icyuma cyangwa ibyuma bisakara:Tanga isoko y'icyuma
Kugabanya umukozi:Mubisanzwe amakara, kokiya cyangwa amakara arakoreshwa
Ubwiza nigipimo cyibi bikoresho fatizo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye umusaruro wa ferrosilicon nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ibipimo byo gutoranya ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ubuziranenge nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza umusaruro wa ferrosilicon. Ibikurikira ningingo zimwe zigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho bibisi:
Quartz: Quartz ifite isuku nyinshi hamwe na dioxyde de silicon irenze 98% igomba guhitamo. Ibirimo umwanda, cyane cyane aluminium, calcium na fosifore bigomba kuba bike bishoboka.
Amabuye y'icyuma: Ubutare bw'icyuma burimo ibyuma byinshi kandi birimo umwanda muke bigomba guhitamo. Ibyuma bishaje nabyo ni amahitamo meza, ariko hagomba kwitonderwa kubintu bikomatanya.
Kugabanya umukozi: Kugabanya umukozi ufite ibintu byinshi bya karubone bihamye hamwe nibintu bito bihindagurika hamwe nibirimo ivu bigomba guhitamo. Kugirango habeho umusaruro mwiza wa ferrosilicon, amakara ubusanzwe atoranywa nkumukozi ugabanya.
Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kubicuruzwa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka kubiciro byumusaruro ningaruka kubidukikije. Kubwibyo, ibi bintu bigomba gusuzumwa byimazeyo muguhitamo ibikoresho bibisi.
Uburyo bwo gukora Ferrosilicon
1. Uburyo bw'itanura rya arc
Uburyo bwamashanyarazi arc nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya ferrosilicon. Ubu buryo bukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butangwa n'amashanyarazi arc gushonga ibikoresho bibisi kandi bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira:
Gukora neza:Irashobora kwihuta gushika ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa
Kugenzura neza:Ubushyuhe nibisubizo birashobora kugenzurwa neza
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije:Ugereranije nubundi buryo, ifite umwanda muke
Inzira yimikorere yuburyo bwamashanyarazi arc ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
Gutegura ibikoresho bito no gutunganya
Gupakira itanura
Gushyushya amashanyarazi
Gushonga
Gukuramo itanura no gusuka
Gukonjesha no kumenagura
2. Ubundi buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro
Usibye uburyo bw'amashanyarazi arc itanura, hariho ubundi buryo bwo gukora ferrosilicon. Nubwo zidakoreshwa cyane, ziracyakoreshwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe:
Uburyo bwo gutanura itanura: Bikwiranye n’umusaruro munini, ariko hamwe n’ingufu nyinshi kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije.
Uburyo bw'itanura rya induction: bukwiranye nicyiciro gito, umusaruro mwinshi wa ferrosilicon.
Uburyo bw'itanura rya plasma: tekinoroji igaragara, gukoresha ingufu nke, ariko gushora ibikoresho binini.
Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byabwo nibibi, kandi guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kubyaza umusaruro bisaba gutekereza cyane ukurikije ibihe byihariye.
Uburyo bwo gukora Ferrosilicon
1. Gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi
Gutunganya ibikoresho byintambwe nintambwe yambere mubikorwa bya ferrosilicon, harimo amahuza akurikira:
Kugaragaza: Shyira ibikoresho fatizo ukurikije ingano y'ibice
Kumenagura: Kumenagura ibice binini by'ibikoresho fatizo ku bunini bukwiye
Kuma: Kuraho ubuhehere mubikoresho fatizo kugirango wongere umusaruro
Gufata: Tegura igipimo gikwiye cyo kuvanga ibikoresho fatizo ukurikije ibisabwa
Ubwiza bwo gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere y’ibikorwa byakurikiyeho ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, bityo buri murongo ugomba kugenzurwa cyane.
2. Uburyo bwo gushonga
Gushonga ni ishingiro ryumusaruro wa ferrosilicon, ukorwa cyane cyane mu ziko ryamashanyarazi. Uburyo bwo gushonga burimo ibyiciro bikurikira:
Kwishyuza: Shyiramo ibikoresho byibanze bivanze mu itanura ryamashanyarazi
Gushyushya amashanyarazi: Hisha umuyoboro munini mu itanura unyuze kuri electrode kugirango ubyare arc yubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Kugabanya reaction: Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, agent igabanya kugabanya dioxyde ya silicon kuri silicon yibanze
Kuvanga: Silicon hamwe nicyuma bihuza gukora ferrosilicon
Guhindura ibihimbano: Hindura ibivanze bivanze wongeyeho ibikoresho bibisi
Igikorwa cyose cyo gushonga gisaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ibigezweho nibikoresho fatizo byongeweho kugirango habeho kwitwara neza hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa bihamye.
3. Gupakurura no gusuka
Iyo gushonga ferrosilicon birangiye, harasabwa ibikorwa byo gupakurura no gusuka:
Gutoranya no gusesengura:Gutoranya no gusesengura mbere yo gupakurura kugirango umenye neza ko ibivanze bivanze byujuje ubuziranenge
Gupakurura:Kurekura ferrosilicon yashongeshejwe mu itanura ryamashanyarazi arc
Gusuka:Suka ferrosilicon yashongeshejwe muburyo bwateguwe mbere
Ubukonje:Reka ferrosilicon yasutswe ikonje bisanzwe cyangwa ukoreshe amazi kugirango ukonje
Uburyo bwo gupakurura no gusuka bisaba kwitondera imikorere itekanye, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gusuka n'umuvuduko bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bibe byiza.
4. Nyuma yo gutunganywa
Nyuma yo gukonja, ferrosilicon ikeneye kunyura murukurikirane rwibikorwa nyuma yo gutunganya:
Kumenagura:kumenagura ibice binini bya ferrosilicon mubunini busabwa
Kwerekana:gutondekanya ukurikije ingano yingingo isabwa n'umukiriya
Gupakira:gupakira ferrosilicon
Kubika no gutwara:kubika no gutwara ibintu ukurikije ibisobanuro
Nubwo nyuma yo gutunganya ibintu bisa nkibyoroshye, ni ngombwa kimwe no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro wa ferrosilicon
1. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho niwo murongo wambere wo kwirwanaho kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bya ferrosilicon. Harimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Gucunga abatanga isoko: gushyiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo gusuzuma no gutanga isoko
Kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira: gutoranya no kugerageza buri cyiciro cyibikoresho fatizo
Gucunga ububiko: gutunganya neza kubika ibikoresho fatizo kugirango wirinde kwanduza no kwangirika
Binyuze mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo, ingaruka nziza mubikorwa byo kubyara zirashobora kugabanuka cyane.
2. Igenzura ry'umusaruro
Igenzura ryumusaruro nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ireme rya ferrosilicon. Harimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Igenzura ry'ibikorwa:kugenzura neza ibipimo byingenzi nkubushyuhe, ibigezweho, nibikoresho fatizo
Gukurikirana kumurongo:koresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukurikirana kumurongo kugirango ukurikirane umusaruro mugihe gikwiye
Ibisobanuro byihariye:shiraho uburyo burambuye bwo gukora kugirango umenye neza ko abashoramari babishyira mubikorwa
Igenzura ryiza ryumusaruro ntirishobora kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo rishobora no kunoza umusaruro, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa n’ibikoresho fatizo.
3. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa
Kugenzura ibicuruzwa numurongo wanyuma wo kwirwanaho kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa ferrosilicon. Harimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Isesengura ryibigize imiti:menya ibiri mubintu nka silicon, fer, na karubone
Ikizamini cyumutungo wumubiri:menya ibintu bifatika nkubukomezi nubucucike
Gucunga ibyiciro:shiraho icyiciro cyuzuye cyo gucunga neza ibicuruzwa kugirango ukurikirane ibicuruzwa
Binyuze mu igenzura ryibicuruzwa, Zhenan Metallurgy irashobora kwemeza ko buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa bya ferrosilicon byoherejwe byujuje ubuziranenge.
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