Titanium Magnetic?

Titaniumntabwo ari rukuruzi. Ni ukubera ko titanium ifite imiterere ya kristu idafite electroni zidakorewe, zikenewe kugirango ibikoresho bigaragaze magnetism. Ibi bivuze kotitaniumntabwo ikorana na magnetique kandi ifatwa nkibikoresho bya diamagnetic. Ibinyuranye, ibindi byuma nkicyuma, cobalt, na nikel ni magnetique kuko bifite electron zidakorewe, bigatuma zikurura imirima ya rukuruzi. Iyo ibyo byuma bikorewe umurima wa magneti, bihinduka magnet kandi bigakomeza gutya kugeza umurima ukuweho.

Imiterere idasanzwe ya titanium

Imiterere idasanzwe yatitaniumkora icyuma cyiza kubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi, icyogajuru, hamwe nogutunganya imiti. Muri iyi porogaramu, titanium ikunze guhitamo kubera ko itabangamiye imirima ya magneti, bigatuma ihitamo neza kandi yizewe.

Diamagnetism

Mubisanzwe,titaniumifite kristu yubatswe idafite electroni zidakorewe.
Mugihe titanium ishobora rimwe na rimwe kubyara imbaraga za magneti, mubisanzwe ni ntarengwa.

Intege nke za rukuruzi

Ibihe bya magnetique ya titanium birakomeye cyane. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo zihoraho, zikora titanium ibintu bya rukuruzi. Byongeye kandi, nubwo titanium iri mumashanyarazi, umwanya wa net magnetique ni muto.

· Ntushobora gukururwa na rukuruzi

Iyo ushyize titanium mumashanyarazi, ntabwo ikururwa na rukuruzi. Ubusanzwe biterwa no kubura ferromagnetic yibintu cyangwa ibintu.

Niki gituma titanium idafite magnetique?

Ni ukubera kotitaniumidafite electroni zidakorewe hamwe nuburyo bwa kristu. Kugirango icyuma kigaragaze magnetism, kigomba kugira umwanya wa magneti. Kugirango icyuma kibe magnetiki, kigomba kuba gifite electron zidakorewe zishobora guhuza izunguruka imbere yumurima wa rukuruzi. Numutungo niwo utuma magnesi akurura ibyuma (nukuvuga niba icyuma ari magnetique).
Inyuma ya electron shells yatitaniumimiterere yemerera electron guhuza, bityo bikerekana imbaraga za magnetisme.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere itari magnetique ya titanium

Ubushyuhe
Ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba,titaniumifatwa nkidafite magnetiki, kandi magnetique irashobora kwiyongera mubushyuhe buke.

Isuku
Ubuziranenge bwa titanium bugira ingaruka kuri kamere yayo itari magnetique. Iyi ni variable imwe ushobora gukoresha kugirango umenye niba titanium ari nziza.
Kurugero, titanium ifite umwanda nkibintu bya ferromagnetique bizerekana magnetism. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora gutekereza ko titanium ari magnetique.

Gukuramo ibintu
Iyo ibintu bivangavanze byongewe kurititanium, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yabyo itari magnetique. Ni ukuvuga, kuvanga titanium hamwe na ferromagnetic ibintu bizatera ibikoresho kwerekana magnetisme.

Muri make, mugihe titanium alloys irashobora kwerekana magnetisme niba irimo ibyuma byinshi, titanium yera ntabwo ari magnetique kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye bitabangamira imirima ya magneti.

Porogaramu ya Titanium

Ikirere
Kuva moteri yindege yatangira, titanium yakoreshejwe mumashanyarazi mashya hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora kugirango huzuzwe ibipimo bikaze byerekana ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, guhangana n’ibikurura, imbaraga, nuburyo bwa metallurgji.

Ibyuma bya titanium byujuje ubuziranenge biboneka binyuze mu gushonga gatatu, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe, amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike akonje. Iyi mavuta ikoreshwa mubirere byindege nka moteri na fuselage.

Moteri y'indege
Titanium ikoreshwa muri moteri yindege ikomeye. Muri moteri yikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imashini nini ya chord titanium itera kunoza imikorere mugihe igabanya urusaku.

Fuselage
Mu isoko ryimiterere ya fuselage, ibivanze bishya byasimbuye ibyuma na nikel alloys mubikoresho byo kugwa hamwe na nacelle. Abasimbuye bemerera abakora airframe kugabanya ibiro no kunoza imikorere yindege.

Ibyuma byindege bifite isahani hamwe nimpapuro zishyushye zivuye mubisate mpimbano. Kugirango ugere kumasahani akomeye, vacuum creep flatting irakoreshwa. Gukora superplastic / gukwirakwiza guhuza byatumye habaho gukoresha ikoreshwa rya titanium alloy plaque muburyo bushya bwa airframe.

Imashini
Ibikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya imiti byerekana titanium kugirango ubuzima bwiyongere. Itanga ubuzima bwibihe byiza kurenza umuringa, nikel hamwe nicyuma, mugihe itanga ibiciro byambere kubikoresho nka nikel ndende, tantalum na zirconium.

Ibikomoka kuri peteroli
Mu bushakashatsi bwa peteroli no kuyibyaza umusaruro, uburemere bworoshye nubworoherane bwigituba cya titanium bituma biba ibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya amazi maremare. Byongeye kandi, ubudahangarwa bwa titanium bwo kwangirika kwamazi yo mu nyanja bituma iba ibikoresho byo guhitamo uburyo bwo gucunga amazi hejuru. Ikoreshwa ku mbuga zisanzwe mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru, hamwe n'imishinga myinshi murwego rwo gutegura. Kuberako titanium idashobora kwangirika mumazi yumunyu, nigikoresho cyo guhitamo ibihingwa byangiza umubiri kwisi.

Izindi nganda
Titaniumzikoreshwa mubindi byinshi byinganda zikoreshwa munganda, nka flue gaz desulfurisation yo kurwanya umwanda, ibihingwa bya PTA kubyara polyester, imiyoboro y’umuvuduko, guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe na autoclave hydraulic. Buri cyiciro cyateganijwe kumikorere yihariye, gishimangira imbaraga kumyuka itandukanye, ibivanze kubintu bitandukanye byangirika kandi bigahinduka kubisabwa bitandukanye.

Porogaramu Zivuka
Gukurikirana, guteza imbere no gushyigikira imikoreshereze mishya ya titanium nibyingenzi mubikorwa bya titanium. Ibi birimo gufasha ibigo biteza imbere imikoreshereze mishya ya titanium mugutanga ibikoresho byizewe byicyuma, igishushanyo mbonera cya metallurgie nubuhanga, ndetse rimwe na rimwe inkunga shoramari.