Ubushinwa bwigaragaje nk'umudugudu wa mbere ku isi ukora kandi wohereza ibicuruzwa bya silicon mu mahanga, uyobora umwanya wiganje ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Uruganda rukora ibyuma bya silicon muri iki gihugu ntirwujuje ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu gusa ahubwo rwabaye n’ingirakamaro mu nganda ku isi. Iyi ngingo iracengera cyane mu bice bitandukanye by’inganda z’icyuma cya silikoni mu Bushinwa, ikora ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa bitanga isoko, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’urubuga rugoye rw’ibintu byatumye Ubushinwa bugera ku mwanya w'ubuyobozi buriho.
Incamake yinganda zicyuma cya Silicon
Ubushinwa bwo gukora ibyuma bya silikoni mu Bushinwa buratangaje rwose, bingana na 60% by’umusaruro w’isi. Hamwe n'umusaruro urenga toni miliyoni 2 za metero, igihugu cyashyizeho urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima mu nganda rwangiza abanywanyi bayo ba hafi. Ubu bushobozi bunini bwo kubyaza umusaruro ntabwo ari ikibazo gusa, ahubwo bugaragaza n'ubushinwa bwo gucunga neza umutungo, kunoza imikorere, no gukomeza kwagura ibikorwa byabwo. Ubwinshi bw’umusaruro bwatumye abatanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bagera ku bukungu bw’ibipimo bigoye ko ibindi bihugu bihura, bikomeza gushimangira inyungu z’Ubushinwa mu isoko ry’isi.
Abayobora Ubushinwa Silicon Metal
ZhenAn ni uruganda ruzobereye mu bicuruzwa bya Metallurgical & Refractory, bihuza umusaruro, gutunganya, kugurisha no gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Twibanze ku kubaka itsinda ryabigenewe ryinzobere kwisi yose. Kuri ZhenAn, twiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye mugutanga "ubuziranenge & ubwinshi" kugirango duhuze ibikorwa byabakiriya bacu.
Gukoresha Byinshi Byuma bya Silicon
Ibyuma bya Silicon bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere inganda nubuhanga bugezweho kubera imiterere yihariye yumubiri na chimique. Ibikurikira nuburyo bukoreshwa bwicyuma cya silicon:
1. Inganda zikora
Mu nganda za elegitoroniki, ibyuma bya silicon bifite isuku nini nibikoresho byibanze byo gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor.
- Imiyoboro ihuriweho: Silicon nigikoresho nyamukuru cyo gukora imiyoboro ihuriweho nka microprocessor hamwe na chip yibuka.
- Imirasire y'izuba: Polysilicon nigikoresho cyibanze cyinganda zifotora kandi zikoreshwa mugukora imirasire yizuba.
- Sensors: Senseri zitandukanye zishingiye kuri silicon zikoreshwa cyane mumamodoka, ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
2. Gukora amavuta
Icyuma cya Siliconni ikintu cyingenzi cyibintu byinshi byingenzi bivanze:
- Aluminium-silicon alloy: ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’ikirere, hamwe nibiranga uburemere n'imbaraga nyinshi.
- Iron-silicon alloy: ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nka moteri ya moteri na transformateur, bishobora kugabanya neza gutakaza ibyuma.
- Amavuta ya silicon-manganese: akoreshwa nka deoxidizer hamwe na alloying element mu gushonga ibyuma kugirango yongere imbaraga nubukomezi bwibyuma.
3. Inganda zikora imiti
Ibyuma bya Silicon nibikoresho fatizo byimiti myinshi yingenzi:
- Silicone: ikoreshwa mu gukora reberi ya silicone, amavuta ya silicone, silicone resin, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, imodoka, electronike nizindi nganda.
- Silane: ikoreshwa nka gaze ya doping mu gukora semiconductor, ikoreshwa no mu gukora fibre optique.
- Dioxyde ya Silicon: Dioxyde de silicon nziza cyane ikoreshwa mugukora ibirahuri bya optique na fibre optique.
4. Inganda zikora ibyuma
- Deoxidizer: Muburyo bwo gushonga ibyuma, icyuma cya silicon gikoreshwa nka deoxidizer ikomeye kugirango izamure ibyuma.
- Kugabanya umukozi: Muburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma bimwe na bimwe, nko gukora magnesium, ibyuma bya silicon bikoreshwa nkibintu bigabanya.
Ubu buryo bwagutse bwicyuma cya silicon bwerekana umwanya wingenzi mugutezimbere inganda nubuhanga bugezweho. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, turashobora kwitega ko icyuma cya silicon kizagira uruhare runini mubice byinshi, cyane cyane mu mbaraga nshya, kurengera ibidukikije nibikoresho byikoranabuhanga. Nk’umusaruro munini ku isi ukora ibyuma bya silicon, Ubushinwa bugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere no guhanga udushya.
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