Ferrosilicon ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ferroalloy lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzitsulo zazitsulo ndi mafakitale opangira maziko. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momveka bwino momwe ferrosilicon imapangidwira, kuphatikiza kusankha kwazinthu zopangira, njira zopangira, kuyenda kwadongosolo, kuwongolera bwino komanso kukhudza chilengedwe.
Zopangira zopangira ferrosilicon
Main zopangira
Zida zazikulu zopangira ferrosilicon ndizo:
Quartz:Perekani gwero la silicon
Chitsulo chachitsulo kapena zitsulo zachitsulo:Perekani gwero lachitsulo
Wochepetsa:Nthawi zambiri malasha, coke kapena makala amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Ubwino ndi chiŵerengero cha zipangizozi zimakhudza mwachindunji kupanga kwa ferrosilicon ndi khalidwe la chinthu chomaliza.
Zosankha zopangira zopangira
Kusankha zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti ferrosilicon yapambana. Izi ndi zina zofunika kuziganizira posankha zopangira:
Quartz: Quartz yokhala ndi chiyero chachikulu komanso silicon dioxide yoposa 98% iyenera kusankhidwa. Zonyansa, makamaka aluminium, calcium ndi phosphorous ziyenera kukhala zochepa momwe zingathere.
Chitsulo chachitsulo: Chitsulo chokhala ndi chitsulo chochuluka komanso chosadetsedwa chochepa chiyenera kusankhidwa. Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi chisankho chabwino, koma chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pazomwe zili ndi alloying.
Wochepetsera: Wochepetsera wokhala ndi mpweya wokhazikika wokhazikika komanso zinthu zotsika kwambiri komanso phulusa ayenera kusankhidwa. Kuti apange ferrosilicon yapamwamba kwambiri, makala nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ngati chochepetsera.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zopangira sikumangokhudza khalidwe la mankhwala, komanso kumakhudza mtengo wopangira komanso chilengedwe. Choncho, mfundozi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama posankha zipangizo.
Njira zopangira Ferrosilicon
1. Njira ya ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi
Njira ya ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ferrosilicon. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu kopangidwa ndi arc yamagetsi kuti isungunuke zopangira ndipo ili ndi izi:
Kuchita bwino kwambiri:Ikhoza kufika mofulumira kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumafunika
Kuwongolera molondola:Kutentha ndi momwe zinthu zimachitikira zimatha kuyendetsedwa bwino
Wosamalira chilengedwe:Poyerekeza ndi njira zina, ili ndi kuipitsa kochepa
Njira yoyendetsera ng'anjo yamagetsi ya arc imaphatikizapo izi:
Kukonzekera zopangira ndi batching
Kutsegula kwa ng'anjo
Kutentha kwamagetsi
Kuchita kwa smelting
Kutulutsa m'ng'anjo ndi kuthira
Kuziziritsa ndi kuphwanya
2. Njira zina zopangira
Kuphatikiza pa njira ya ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi, pali njira zina zopangira ferrosilicon. Ngakhale kuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito pazinthu zina:
Njira ya ng'anjo yophulika: Yoyenera kupanga zazikulu, koma yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe.
Njira yowotchera ng'anjo: yoyenera kagulu kakang'ono, kuyeretsa kwakukulu kwa ferrosilicon.
Njira ya ng'anjo ya plasma: ukadaulo womwe ukubwera, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, koma kugulitsa zida zazikulu.
Njirazi zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo, ndipo kusankha njira yoyenera yopangira kumafuna kulingalira mozama malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Njira yopanga Ferrosilicon
1. Yaiwisi processing
Kusintha kwazinthu zopangira ndi gawo loyamba pakupanga ferrosilicon, kuphatikiza maulalo awa:
Kuwunika: Gawani zopangira malinga ndi kukula kwa tinthu
Kuphwanya: Kuphwanya zidutswa zazikulu za zipangizo mpaka kukula koyenera
Kuyanika: Chotsani chinyezi kuzinthu zopangira kuti mupangitse bwino
Batching: Konzani gawo loyenera la zosakaniza zopangira malinga ndi zofunikira zopanga
Ubwino wa zopangira zopangira umakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito amtundu wotsatira komanso mtundu wazinthu, kotero ulalo uliwonse uyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa.
2. Njira yosungunulira
Kusungunula ndiye ulalo wapakatikati pakupanga ferrosilicon, komwe kumachitika makamaka m'ng'anjo zamagetsi zamagetsi. Njira yosungunulira ili ndi magawo awa:
Kulipiritsa: Kwezani zosakaniza zokonzedwa mu ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi
Kutentha kwamagetsi: Pitsani mphamvu yayikulu mung'anjo kudzera pa electrode kuti mupange arc yotentha kwambiri
Kuchepetsa kuchitapo kanthu: Pa kutentha kwambiri, wochepetsera amachepetsa silicon dioxide kukhala silicon yoyambira
Alloying: Silikoni ndi chitsulo zimaphatikizana kupanga ferrosilicon alloy
Kusintha kamangidwe: Sinthani kapangidwe ka aloyi powonjezera kuchuluka koyenera kwa zida
Njira yonse yosungunulira imafuna kuwongolera bwino kwa kutentha, zowonjezera zamakono komanso zopangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso kukhazikika kwazinthu.
3. Kutsitsa ndi kuthira
Kusungunula kwa ferrosilicon kukamalizidwa, kutsitsa ndi kutsanulira kumafunika:
Sampling ndi kusanthula:Sampling ndi kusanthula musanayambe kutsitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti kapangidwe ka aloyi ikukwaniritsa mulingo
Kutsitsa:Tulutsani ferrosilicon yosungunuka kuchokera mung'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi
Kuthira:Thirani ferrosilicon yosungunuka mu nkhungu yokonzekeratu
Kuziziritsa:Lolani ferrosilicon yotsanuliridwa kuziziritsa mwachibadwa kapena gwiritsani ntchito madzi kuti muzizire
Kutsitsa ndi kutsanulira kumafuna chidwi ndi ntchito yotetezeka, ndipo kutentha kothira ndi liwiro kuyenera kuwongoleredwa kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wazinthu.
4. Pambuyo pokonza
Pambuyo kuzirala, ferrosilicon iyenera kutsata njira zingapo pambuyo pokonza:
Kuphwanya:kuphwanya zidutswa zazikulu za ferrosilicon mu kukula kofunikira
Kuwunika:kugawa malinga ndi kukula kwa tinthu kofunikira ndi kasitomala
Kuyika:kuyika ferrosilicon yachinsinsi
Kusungirako ndi zoyendera:kusungirako ndi mayendedwe malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa
Ngakhale kuti ntchito yokonza pambuyo pake ikuwoneka ngati yosavuta, ndiyofunikiranso kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso kukwaniritsa zosowa zamakasitomala.
Kuwongolera kwabwino kwa kupanga ferrosilicon
1. Yaiwisi khalidwe kulamulira
Kuwongolera kwamtundu wazinthu zopangira ndiye njira yoyamba yodzitchinjiriza kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu za ferrosilicon zili bwino. Zimaphatikizapo mbali zotsatirazi:
Kasamalidwe ka Supplier: kukhazikitsa njira yowunikira ndi kasamalidwe kaogulitsa
Kuwunika kwazinthu zomwe zikubwera: kuyesa ndi kuyesa gulu lililonse lazinthu zopangira
Kasamalidwe kosungirako: kukonza bwino kasungidwe kazinthu zopangira kuti zisaipitsidwe ndi kuwonongeka
Kupyolera mu ulamuliro okhwima yaiwisi khalidwe khalidwe, chiopsezo khalidwe mu ndondomeko kupanga akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
2. Kuwongolera njira zopangira
Kuwongolera njira zopangira ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kukhazikika kwamtundu wa ferrosilicon. Zimaphatikizapo mbali zotsatirazi:
Njira zowongolera parameter:mosamalitsa kulamulira magawo kiyi monga kutentha, panopa, ndi zopangira chiŵerengero
Kuwunika pa intaneti:gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamwamba zowunikira pa intaneti kuti muwone momwe zinthu zimapangidwira munthawi yeniyeni
Mafotokozedwe a ntchito:akonze mwatsatanetsatane njira zogwirira ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti ogwira ntchito akuzitsatira mosamalitsa
Good kupanga ndondomeko kulamulira sangathe kusintha khalidwe la mankhwala, komanso patsogolo kupanga, kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu ndi zopangira zinthu.
3. Kuwunika kwazinthu
Kuwunika kwazinthu ndiye njira yomaliza yodzitchinjiriza pakuwongolera khalidwe la ferrosilicon. Zimaphatikizapo mbali zotsatirazi:
Kusanthula kwa Chemical:Dziwani zomwe zili muzinthu monga silicon, iron, ndi carbon
Kuyeza katundu:kuzindikira zinthu zakuthupi monga kuuma ndi kachulukidwe
Kuwongolera magulu:khazikitsani dongosolo lathunthu loyang'anira batch kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino
Kupyolera mu kuyang'anitsitsa kwazinthu, Zhenan Metallurgy ikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti gulu lililonse lazinthu za ferrosilicon zotumizidwa zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba.
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