Titaniyamu ndi Ferrotitanium
Titaniyamu palokha ndi chinthu chosinthika chachitsulo chokhala ndi zitsulo zonyezimira, nthawi zambiri zasiliva zotuwa. Koma titaniyamu palokha sitingatanthauze ngati chitsulo chachitsulo. Ferrotitanium ikhoza kunenedwa kuti ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chifukwa imakhala ndi chitsulo.
Ferrotitaniyamundi chitsulo aloyi wopangidwa 10-20% chitsulo ndi 45-75% titaniyamu, nthawi zina ndi pang'ono mpweya. Aloyiyo imakhala yotakasuka kwambiri ndi nitrogen, oxygen, carbon ndi sulfure kupanga mankhwala osasungunuka. Ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri. The katundu wakuthupi wa ferrotitanium ndi: osalimba 3845 kg/m3, malo osungunuka 1450-1500 ℃.
Kusiyana Pakati pa Ferrous And Nonferrous Metals
Kusiyana pakati pa zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zopanda chitsulo ndikuti zitsulo zachitsulo zimakhala ndi chitsulo. Zitsulo zachitsulo, monga chitsulo choponyedwa kapena chitsulo cha carbon, zimakhala ndi mpweya wambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi dzimbiri zikakhala ndi chinyezi.
Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo zimatanthawuza ma aloyi kapena zitsulo zomwe zilibe chitsulo chochuluka. Zitsulo zonse zoyera ndi zinthu zopanda chitsulo, kupatula chitsulo (Fe), chomwe chimatchedwanso ferrite, kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini "ferrum," kutanthauza "chitsulo."
Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuposa zitsulo zachitsulo koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwake (aluminiyamu), kutsika kwa magetsi (copper), ndi zinthu zopanda maginito kapena zosagwira dzinc (zinc). Zida zina zopanda ferrous zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azitsulo, monga bauxite, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ng'anjo yophulika. Zitsulo zina zopanda chitsulo, kuphatikizapo chromite, pyrolusite, ndi wolframite, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ferroalloys. Komabe, zitsulo zambiri zopanda chitsulo zimakhala ndi malo otsika osungunuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu. Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku mchere monga carbonates, silicates, ndi sulfides, zomwe zimayeretsedwa ndi electrolysis.
Zitsanzo za zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha carbon, chitsulo chosungunuka, ndi chitsulo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zopanda chitsulo ndi zazikulu, zomwe zimaphimba zitsulo zonse ndi aloyi zomwe zilibe chitsulo. Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo zimaphatikizapo aluminium, mkuwa, lead, nickel, tin, titaniyamu, ndi zinki, komanso ma aloyi amkuwa monga mkuwa ndi mkuwa. Zitsulo zina zosawerengeka kapena zamtengo wapatali zopanda chitsulo ndi golide, siliva ndi platinamu, cobalt, mercury, tungsten, beryllium, bismuth, cerium, cadmium, niobium, indium, gallium, germanium, lithiamu, selenium, tantalum, tellurium, vanadium ndi zirconium.
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Zitsulo Zachitsulo |
Zitsulo Zopanda Ferrous |
| Zachitsulo |
Zitsulo zachitsulo zimakhala ndi chitsulo chochuluka, chomwe chimaposa 50% kulemera kwake.
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Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo zimakhala ndi chitsulo chochepa kapena chopanda chitsulo. Amakhala ndi chitsulo chosakwana 50%.
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| Maginito Properties |
Zitsulo zachitsulo ndi maginito ndipo zimawonetsa ferromagnetism. Amatha kukopeka ndi maginito. |
Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo ndizopanda maginito ndipo siziwonetsa ferromagnetism. Sakopeka ndi maginito.
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| Kuwonongeka kwa Corrosion |
Zimakhala zosavuta ku dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri zikakumana ndi chinyezi ndi mpweya, makamaka chifukwa cha chitsulo.
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Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba ku dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri popanga chinyezi. |
| Kuchulukana |
Zitsulo zachitsulo zimakhala zolimba komanso zolemera kuposa zitsulo zopanda chitsulo.
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Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo zimakhala zopepuka komanso zocheperako kuposa zitsulo zachitsulo. |
| Mphamvu ndi Kukhalitsa |
Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo zapamwamba komanso zolimba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pamapangidwe komanso kunyamula katundu.
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Zitsulo zambiri zopanda chitsulo, monga mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, zimayendetsa bwino kwambiri magetsi ndi kutentha.
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Kugwiritsa ntchito Ferrotitanium
Makampani Azamlengalenga:Ferrotitanium alloyamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga ndege chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zambiri, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kutsika kochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za ndege, zida za injini, zida zoponya ndi roketi, ndi zina zambiri.
Makampani a Chemical:Chifukwa chokana dzimbiri, ferrotitanium imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'makampani opanga mankhwala, monga ma reactors, mapaipi, mapampu, ndi zina zambiri.
Zida Zachipatala:Ferrotitanium imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'zachipatala, monga kupanga mafupa opangira mano, implants zamano, implants opangira opaleshoni, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa ndi biocompatible ndipo imakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri.
Engineering Marine: Ferrotitaniyamuamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wa zomangamanga zam'madzi, monga kupanga zida zopangira madzi a m'nyanja, zigawo za sitima, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa zimagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri zamadzi a m'nyanja ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali m'nyanja.
Katundu Wamasewera:Katundu wina wamasewera, monga makalabu a gofu apamwamba, mafelemu anjinga, ndi zina, amagwiritsanso ntchito
ferrotitaniyamualoyi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa mankhwala.
Kawirikawiri, titaniyamu-iron alloys amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera ambiri chifukwa cha katundu wawo wabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kukana dzimbiri, mphamvu zambiri komanso kulemera kwake.
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