Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri ndi dzenje lalitali zachitsulo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati payipi yonyamula madzi, monga mafuta, gasi, madzi, mpweya wa malasha, nthunzi, etc. Komanso, pamene kupinda ndi torsional mphamvu zofanana, izo ndi opepuka kulemera, kotero amagwiritsidwanso ntchito Kwambiri popanga zida zamakina ndi zomangamanga. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zosiyanasiyana wamba, migolo yamfuti, zipolopolo zankhondo, ndi zina.
Gulu la mapaipi azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri: Mapaipi achitsulo amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika ndi mapaipi achitsulo (mapaipi otsekedwa). Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda, amatha kugawidwa m'mapaipi ozungulira ndi mapaipi apadera. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mapaipi achitsulo ozungulira, koma palinso mapaipi achitsulo opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera monga masikweya, amakona anayi, apakati, am'makona atatu, amakona atatu, ndi mawonekedwe a octagonal. Kwa mapaipi achitsulo omwe amatha kupanikizika ndi madzi, kuyezetsa ma hydraulic kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti awone kukana kwawo komanso kulimba kwawo. Ngati palibe kutayikira, kunyowetsa kapena kukulitsa kumachitika pansi pa zovuta zomwe zanenedwa, iwo ali oyenerera. Mapaipi ena achitsulo ayeneranso kuyezetsa hemming molingana ndi miyezo kapena zofunikira za wogula. , kuyesa kukulitsa, kuyesa kwa flattening, etc.
Titaniyamu yoyera ya mafakitale: Titaniyamu yoyera ya mafakitale imakhala ndi zonyansa zambiri kuposa titaniyamu yoyera, kotero mphamvu yake ndi kuuma kwake ndizokwera pang'ono. Zochita zake zamakina ndi mankhwala zimafanana ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Poyerekeza ndi ma aloyi a titaniyamu, titaniyamu yoyera imakhala ndi mphamvu zabwinoko komanso kukana kwa okosijeni bwino. Ndikwabwino kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic potengera magwiridwe antchito, koma kukana kwake kutentha kumakhala koyipa. Zonyansa za TA1, TA2, ndi TA3 zimawonjezeka motsatizana, ndipo mphamvu zamakina ndi kuuma kumawonjezeka motsatizana, koma kulimba kwa pulasitiki kumachepa motsatizana. β-mtundu wa titaniyamu: β-mtundu wa titaniyamu aloyi chitsulo akhoza kulimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha kutentha. Lili ndi mphamvu ya alloy yapamwamba, weldability wabwino komanso kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga, koma ntchito yake ndi yosakhazikika ndipo njira yosungunulira imakhala yovuta. ku
Machubu a Titaniyamu ndi opepuka, amphamvu komanso amakhala ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zosinthira kutentha, monga zosinthira kutentha kwa chubu, zosinthira kutentha kwa coil, zosinthira kutentha kwa chubu la serpentine, ma condensers, ma evaporator ndi mapaipi operekera. Pakali pano, mafakitale ambiri opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya amagwiritsa ntchito titaniyamu ngati machubu okhazikika pamayunitsi awo. ku
Titaniyamu chubu giredi giredi: TA0, TA1, TA2, TA9, TA10 BT1-00, BT1-0 Gr1, Gr2 Matchulidwe a zinthu: m'mimba mwake φ4~114mm makulidwe a khoma δ0.2~4.5mm Utali mkati mwa 15m