Kukonzekera kwazinthu zopangira: Zida zazikulu zopangira chitsulo cha silicon ndi silicon dioxide (SiO2) ndi zochepetsera zosungunula, monga mafuta a coke ndi makala. Zopangira ziyenera kuphwanyidwa, pansi ndi kukonza zina, kuti mupititse patsogolo liwiro komanso kuchepetsa.
Kuchepetsa kusungunula: Mukasakaniza zopangirazo, zimayikidwa mung'anjo yamagetsi yotentha kwambiri kuti muchepetse kusungunuka. Pa kutentha kwambiri, chochepetsera chimagwirizana ndi silika kuti apange chitsulo cha silicon ndi zinthu zina, monga carbon monoxide. Kusungunuka kumafunika kuwongolera kutentha, mpweya ndi nthawi yochitirapo kanthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zichitika.
Kupatukana ndi kuyeretsedwa: Pambuyo pozizira, chinthu chosungunukacho chimasiyanitsidwa ndikuyeretsedwa. Njira zakuthupi, monga kulekanitsa mphamvu yokoka ndi kupatukana kwa maginito, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa chitsulo cha silicon kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira. Kenako njira zama mankhwala, monga kutsuka ndi kusungunuka kwa asidi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zonyansa ndikuwongolera chiyero chachitsulo cha silicon.
Chithandizo choyenga: Kuti mupititse patsogolo chiyero ndi mtundu wa chitsulo cha silicon, kuyenga kumafunikanso. Njira zoyenga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo njira ya redox, njira ya electrolysis ndi zina zotero. Kupyolera mu njirazi, zonyansa muzitsulo za silicon zimatha kuchotsedwa, ndipo chiyero chake ndi mawonekedwe a kristalo akhoza kusintha.
Pambuyo pa masitepe omwe ali pamwambapa, chitsulo cha silicon chomwe chimapezedwa chitha kusinthidwa kukhala zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe. Zopangira wamba zimaphatikizapo zowotcha za silicon, ndodo za silicon, ufa wa silicon, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi, ma photovoltaics, mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zina. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kupanga zitsulo za silicon kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi opanga osiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira zazinthu, ndipo masitepe omwe ali pamwambawa ndi chidziwitso chachidule cha ndondomekoyi.
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