ʻO Titanium Magnetic?

Titaniumʻaʻole magnetic. ʻO kēia no ka mea he ʻano aniani ka titanium me ka ʻole o nā electrons i hui ʻole ʻia, pono ia no kahi mea e hōʻike ai i ka magnetism. ʻO ia hoʻititaniumʻAʻole pili me nā māla magnetic a manaʻo ʻia he mea diamagnetic. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā metala ʻē aʻe e like me ka hao, cobalt, a me ka nickel he magnetic no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā electrons i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia, e hoʻowalewale iā lākou i nā māla magnetic. Ke hoʻokau ʻia kēia mau metala i kahi māla magnetic, lilo lākou i mea magnetized a noho mau a hiki i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ke kahua.

Nā waiwai nonmagnetic o ka titanium

Nā waiwai nonmagnetic otitaniume hoʻolilo iā ia i metala kūpono no nā ʻano noi like ʻole, me nā mea lapaʻau, aerospace, a me ka hana kemika. I kēia mau noi, koho pinepine ʻia ka titanium no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā māla magnetic, e lilo ia i koho palekana a hilinaʻi.

· Diamagnetism

ʻO ka maʻamau,titaniumLoaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano aniani me ka ʻole o nā electrons hui ʻole.
ʻOiai hiki i ka titanium ke hoʻoulu i kahi māla palupalu nāwaliwali, he mea maʻamau ia.

· Manawa manaʻo nāwaliwali

Nawaliwali loa nā manawa magnetic o ka titanium. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole mau lākou, e hana ana i ka titanium i mea magnetic. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka titanium i loko o kahi māla magnetic, haʻahaʻa loa kona manawa magnetic.

· ʻAʻole hiki ke huki ʻia e ka magnet

Ke kau ʻoe i ka titanium i loko o kahi māla magnetic, ʻaʻole ia e huki ʻia e ka magnet. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nele o nā mea ferromagnetic a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka titanium non-magnetic?

ʻO kēia no ka meatitaniumʻaʻohe electrons unpaired a me kahi ʻano aniani. No ka hōʻike ʻana o ka metala i ka magnetism, pono ke loaʻa ka manawa magnetic. No ka mea metala e lilo i mea hoʻokalakupua, pono e loaʻa iā ia nā electrons i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou mau milo i mua o kahi māla magnetic. ʻO kēia waiwai ka mea e huki ai i nā metala (ʻo ia hoʻi.
ʻO nā pūpū electron waho o katitaniumʻO ka hoʻolālā e hiki ai i nā electrons ke hui pū, no laila e hōʻike ana i ka magnetism nāwaliwali.

Nā mea e pili ana i ke ʻano non-magnetic o ka titanium

Mahana
Ma ka lumi wela,titaniumua manaʻo ʻia he non-magnetic, a piʻi aʻe kona maʻalahi ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Maemae
Hoʻopili ka maʻemaʻe o ka titanium i kona ʻano non-magnetic. ʻO kēia kahi hoʻololi āu e hoʻohana ai e hoʻoholo inā he maʻemaʻe ka titanium.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka titanium me nā mea haumia e like me nā mea ferromagnetic e hōʻike i kahi magnetism. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo he magnetic ka titanium.

Nā mea hoʻohuihui
Ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohui ititanium, pili ia i kona ʻano non-magnetic. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka titanium me nā mea ferromagnetic e hōʻike i ka mea magnetism.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana nā titanium alloys i kahi magnetism inā loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka hao, ʻo ka titanium maʻemaʻe ka nonmagnetic a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi like ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻole i nā māla magnetic.

Nā noi Titanium

Nā polokalamu Aerospace
Mai ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mīkini jet, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka titanium i nā ʻenehana hou a me nā ʻenehana hana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa creep, ka ikaika, a me ka hoʻolālā metallurgical.

Loaʻa nā ʻāpana metala titanium kiʻekiʻe loa ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻekolu ʻana, a i ʻole i kekahi mau hihia, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka moe anuanu electron beam. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau alloys i nā noi aerospace e like me nā ʻenekini a me nā fuselages.

Nā Enekinia Mokulele
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Titanium i nā noi wili ʻenekini koʻikoʻi. I loko o nā ʻenekini jet ʻenehana hou loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻili ākea titanium fan blades me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka walaʻau.

Fuselage
I ka mākeke hoʻolālā fuselage, ua hoʻololi nā mea hoʻohui hou i ke kila a me ka nickel alloys i ka pae ʻāina a me nā noi nacelle. Hāʻawi kēia mau pani i nā mea hana airframe e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka mokulele.

ʻO nā papa kila maikaʻi o ka mokulele a me nā ʻāpana i ʻōwili wela ʻia mai nā papa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka palahalaha pāpaʻi koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka vacuum creep flattening. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka superplastic /diffusion i hoʻonui ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā hao titanium i nā hoʻolālā airframe hou.

Mīkini Kimia
Nui nā hana mīkini kemika e kuhikuhi i ka titanium e hoʻonui i ke ola o nā mea hana. Hāʻawi ia i nā pono o ke kumukūʻai ola ma mua o ke keleawe, nickel a me ke kila kila, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā pono kumu kūʻai mua ma mua o nā mea e like me nā nickel alloys kiʻekiʻe, tantalum a me zirconium.

ʻAla ʻaila
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ka hana ʻana, ʻo ke kaumaha māmā a me ka maʻalahi o ka titanium tubing e lilo ia i mea maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai hohonu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pale ʻana o ka titanium i ka ʻinoʻino o ke kai e lilo ia i mea koho no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele wai topside. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā paepae e kū nei ma ke Kai ʻĀkau, me nā papahana hou aʻe i nā pae hoʻolālā. No ka mea, ʻo ka titanium ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻino i ka wai paʻakai, ʻo ia nō ka mea i koho ʻia no nā mea kanu desalination a puni ka honua.

Nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā huila TitaniumHoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka nui o nā noi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka flue gas desulfurization no ka mālama ʻana i ka pollution, nā mea kanu PTA no ka hana polyester, nā moku kaomi, nā mea hoʻololi wela a me nā autoclaves hydraulic. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia papa no nā kūlana hana kikoʻī, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka ikaika no nā koʻikoʻi like ʻole, ka mea i hoʻohuihui ʻia no nā mea corrosive ʻokoʻa a me ka ductility no nā koi hana like ʻole.

Nā noi e puka mai ana
ʻO ka ʻimi, hoʻomohala a kākoʻo i nā hoʻohana hou no ka titanium he mea nui ia no ka ʻoihana titanium. Hoʻopili kēia i ke kōkua ʻana i nā hui e hoʻomohala nei i nā hoʻohana hou no ka titanium ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lako pono o ka metala, ka hoʻolālā metallurgical kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻike, a ma kekahi mau manawa kākoʻo kālā.