Ferromolybdenumferroalloy ne wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarfe da molybdenum. Kasashen da ke kan gaba wajen masana'antar ferromolybdenum su ne China, Amurka, da Chile, wadanda ke da kusan kashi 80 cikin dari na samar da ma'adanin molybdenum a duniya. Ana samar da shi ta hanyar narke cakuda molybdenum maida hankali da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin tanderu. Ferromolybdenum wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a aikace-aikace iri-iri a cikin masana'antu daban-daban.
Mafi girman yanki na aikace-aikacen gabobin ferromolybdenum shine samar da kayan aikin ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Dangane da kewayon abun ciki na molybdenum,
ferromolybdenum alloysza a iya amfani da su don kera kayan aikin injin da kayan aiki, kayan aikin soja, bututun matatar, abubuwan da ke ɗaukar kaya, da na'urorin hakowa na rotary.
Ferromolybdenum alloysHakanan ana amfani da su a cikin motoci, manyan motoci, masu saukar ungulu, da jiragen ruwa. Ferromolybdenum alloys Ana amfani da bakin karfe da zafi-resistant karfe a roba man fetur da sinadarai shuke-shuke, zafi Exchanges, janareta, matatar kayan aiki, famfo, turbine bututu, marine propellers, robobi, da acid ajiya kwantena.
Ana amfani da ƙarfe na kayan aiki tare da abun ciki mafi girma na molybdenum don sassa na mashin mai sauri, ƙwanƙwasa, screwdrivers, mutu, kayan aikin sanyi, chisels, simintin gyare-gyare mai nauyi, rolls, tubalan silinda, injin ball da rolls, piston zobba, da manyan drills.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don samar da ferromolybdenum. Daya shine don samar da babban carbon ferromolybdenum tushen lantarki tanderu carbon rage tubalan, da kuma sauran shi ne don samar da low-carbon ferromolybdenum tushen ... (3) Kammala da tanderun tururi lissafi ga mafi girma rabo daga dawo da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda bukatar. a narke a sake yin fa'ida.
Hanyar rage zafin jiki a cikin tanderu (wanda aka fi sani da hanyar rage yawan zafin jiki na silicon): Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi, mafi tattali kuma mafi yawan amfani da ita don samar da ferromolybdenum.
Wannan hanya tana amfani da silicon maimakon carbon a matsayin wakili mai ragewa don molybdenum oxide. Ana ƙara siliki a cikin nau'i na ferrosilicon. Zafin da aka saki ta hanyar ragewa zai iya narkar da kayan da aka samar da kuma slag. Sabili da haka, babu wani tushen zafi da ake buƙatar ƙarawa daga waje yayin aikin samarwa, kuma yana da sauƙi don cimma sakamako na kwatsam.
Babban aiki na samar da ferromolybdenum shine cimma babban adadin dawo da molybdenum.
(1) Sake amfani da
ferromolybdenumbarbashi a cikin slag. Yawancin lokaci, slag tare da molybdenum mai girma colloidal ana mayar da shi don narkewa, kuma ana murƙushe slag ɗin da ke ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na ƙarfe sannan kuma a inganta ta hanyar maganadisu kuma a dawo dasu.
(2) sake amfani da hayaki. Duk inda aka samu tarar molybdenum, yakamata a kasance da tsayayyen kayan aikin cire ƙura. Lokacin amfani da jakunkuna don cire ƙura, toka ya ƙunshi kusan 15% molybdenum wanda za'a iya kamawa.
(3) Ƙarshe da tururi a cikin tanderun shine mafi girman rabon ƙarfe da aka dawo da shi, wanda ke buƙatar mayar da shi zuwa narkewa da sake yin fa'ida.
Matsayin molybdenum a cikin masana'antu:Babban amfani da molybdenum shi ne don tace gami da ƙarfe, saboda molybdenum na iya rage eutectic bazuwar zafin ƙarfe, faɗaɗa kewayon zafin ƙarfe na quenching, kuma ba zai taɓa taɓa zurfin ƙarfe ba.
Ana amfani da molybdenum sau da yawa tare da wasu abubuwa kamar chromium, nickel, vanadium, da dai sauransu don yin ƙarfe yana da tsari na lu'u-lu'u, inganta ƙarfin, elasticity, juriya da tasiri na karfe.
Molybdenum ne yadu amfani a smelting tsarin karfe, spring karfe, hali karfe, kayan aiki karfe, bakin acid-resistant karfe, zafi-resistant karfe da Magnetic karfe. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da molybdenum akan simintin simintin gawa don rage girman barbashi na simintin simintin launin toka, inganta aikin ƙarfen simintin ƙarfe a babban zafin jiki, da haɓaka juriyar sa.
Matsayin molybdenum a cikin aikin gona:Molybdenum ana amfani da shi sosai a aikin gona don haɓaka yawan amfanin gona, musamman saboda molybdenum shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka tsiro, haɓakawa da haɓaka metabolism. Anan ga wasu hanyoyin da ake amfani da molybdenum a aikin gona da kuma yadda zai taimaka wajen haɓaka amfanin gona:
Aikace-aikacen takin molybdenum: Molybdenum taki shine taki mai dauke da molybdenum wanda za'a iya shafa a cikin ƙasa ko foliar spray don samar da molybdenum da tsire-tsire ke bukata. Yin amfani da taki na molybdenum zai iya inganta ingantaccen amfani da nitrogen ta hanyar amfanin gona, inganta shayar da nitrogen da metabolism, don haka ƙara yawan amfanin gona.
Inganta ƙasa pH:Molybdenum cikin sauƙi yana haɗuwa cikin mahadi marasa narkewa a cikin ƙasa acidic, wanda ke rage yawan sha da amfani da molybdenum ta tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, ta hanyar inganta pH na ƙasa zuwa kewayon da ya dace, ana iya ƙara tasirin molybdenum a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke da amfani ga shayar da molybdenum ta amfanin gona.
Molybdenum buƙatun don amfanin gona daban-daban: Abubuwan amfanin gona daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban don molybdenum, don haka lokacin yin amfani da taki, ya zama dole a yi amfani da shi daidai gwargwadon buƙatun amfanin gona daban-daban don tabbatar da cewa amfanin gona na iya samun isasshen molybdenum.
Matsayin molybdenum a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta masu gyara nitrogen:Molybdenum kuma yana da mahimmanci don haɓakawa da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu gyara nitrogen, waɗanda zasu iya juyar da nitrogen a cikin iska zuwa wani nau'i wanda tsire-tsire za su iya amfani dashi. Sabili da haka, ta hanyar samar da isasshen molybdenum, ana iya inganta ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta na nitrogen, za a iya ƙara yawan adadin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, kuma ana iya ƙara yawan amfanin gona.
A takaice dai, molybdenum da ferromolybdenum abubuwa ne da ba makawa da danyen aiki a rayuwar zamantakewa ta zamani.
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